《大学英语（2）》期末考试A卷 姓名： 学号： 专业： 学习中心： 答 卷 （本试卷所有客观题答案必须填入如下答卷表格中，否则不得分） 一、阅读：20% （每小题2分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 二、交际
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福建师范大学2022年2月课程考试《大学英语（2）》作业考核试题[答案]答案
《大学英语（2）》期末考试A卷姓名：
学号：
专业：
学习中心：
答 卷
（本试卷所有客观题答案必须填入如下答卷表格中，否则不得分）
一、阅读：20% （每小题2分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
二、交际用语20%（每小题2分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题2分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
四．英译汉：30% （答题请不要超出边框）
The situation is made worse since many of the earth’s forests are being removed，and plant life is being damaged by acid rain.
Thus，the amount of carbon dioxide in the air is continuing to increase.
Pollution also needs to be considered inside our homes，offices，and schools.
Some of these pollutants can be created by indoor activities such as smoking and cooking.
（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）
一、阅读：20% (所有答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
( 1 )
Weddings ceremonies in the United States vary as much as the people do. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs. For instance, the bride and groom often exchange rings at the ceremony. The rings are usually worn on the fourth finger of the left hand, and are exchanged in the middle of the ceremony. Today, the ring shows the couple’s love for one another.
After the ceremony, the couple is often showered with handfuls of uncooked rice by friends and family. Rice, as we know, shows productivity and harvest. And then, there is often a party, where the food is so plentiful that it almost takes the attention away from the people. Soon the bride stands in the center of the room, often on a chair, and throws her flowers to the unmarried women at the party. Tradition says that whoever catches the flowers will be the next bride. Some women eagerly try to catch the flower; others shy away.
And then it is time for the bride and groom to set off the tradition of a honeymoon, a trip after the wedding. The trip nowadays varies greatly by wealth, time and preference. Sometimes the couple will spend a single night at a nearby hotel; or they may spend two weeks at a faraway foreign city as well.
1. According to the passage, _____________.
A. American wedding ceremonies are somewhat traditional
B. American wedding ceremonies provide a lot of flowers
C. American wedding ceremonies are preferable
D. American wedding ceremonies are magnificent
2. According to the passage, what does the sentence “no matter where or how they are performed” (Para. 1) really mean?
A. The wedding ceremonies may be held in different ways and places.
B. The wedding ceremonies may be held at any time.
C. The wedding ceremonies may be held everywhere.
D. The wedding ceremonies may be held in any way.
3. The word “showered” (in Para. 2) probably means _______.
A. dressed B. scattered C. provided D. touched
4. From the passage, we can safely conclude that ______.
A. American couples hold fashionable wedding ceremonies.
B. American couples hold traditional wedding ceremonies.
C. American couples go on expensive honeymoon trips.
D. American couples exchange rings after the honeymoon.
5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. Weddings in North America B. Weddings in America
C. Wedding Ceremonies D. Wedding Traditions
( 2 )
Crime is a very serious problem in Britain. One sort of crime which particularly worries people is juvenile delinquency—that is, crimes committed by young people. For some years juvenile delinquency had been increasing. There are two main sorts of juvenile crimes: stealing and violence. Most people do not understand why young people commit these crimes. There are, I think, a large number of different reasons.
These crimes are not usually committed by people who are poor or in need. Young people often dislike and hate the adult world. They will do things to show that they are rebels. Also in Britain today it is easier for young people to commit crimes because they have more freedom to go where they like and more money to do what they like.
There are two other possible causes which are worth mentioning. More and more people in Britain live in large towns. In a large town no one knows who anyone else is or where they live. But in the village I come from crimes are rare because everyone knows everyone else.
Although it is difficult to explain, I think the last cause is very important. Perhaps there is something with our society which encourages violence and crime. It is a fact that all the time children are exposed to films and reports about crime and violence. Many people do not agree that this influences the young people, but I think that young people are very much influenced by the society they grow in. I feel that the fault may be as much with our whole society as with these young people.
6. From the passage we know that many British people are confused about ____.
A. the cause of juvenile crimes
B. the rise of the crime rate
C. the problem of crimes in their country
D. the various kinds of juvenile delinquency
7. One reason why young people in large cities are more likely to commit crimes is that ________.
A. nobody knows anything about others
B. they are free to move
C. they live a better life
D. they need more money
8. According to the passage, which groups of the following young people are LEAST likely to commit crimes?
A. Those living in big cities
B. Those who are in need of help
C. Those who are very poor
D. Those living in the countryside
9. Unlike many others, the author holds that one important cause for juvenile delinquency is that _____.
A. young people nowadays do not like adult world
B. young people in Britain today are freer than before
C. too many young people have come to live in big cities
D. young people are influenced by crime and violence in films and newspapers
10.According to the passage, which is to blame for juvenile crimes, apart from the young people themselves?
A. The adult world B. Their parents
C. The development of the cities D. The society
二、交际用语(此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。) 20% (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
1. — I wonder if you could do me a favor.
— _______________________________.
A. Sure. B. I could. C. Yes，I do. D. No，not at all.
2. — How’s the performance? Excellent?
— ______________________.
A. Far from. I should have stayed home sleeping.
B. It lasted until midnight.
C. My seat was far from the stage.
D. Sorry. I don’t agree with you.
3. — Have you been to Paris?
—________________________.
A. No, I didn’t go there last year.
B. No, but I hope to go there sometime next year.
C. Paris is a nice place to visit.
D. No, it was a long time ago.
4. — Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend?
— ________________________.
A. This weekend we may go to cinema.
B. No, we’re not.
C. Oh, it’s none of your business.
D. Welcome to our party.
5. — How many students do you teach?
— ________________________.
A. Quite a bit. B. More boys than girls.
C. About 50. D. Three classes.
6. — What do you do?
— ___________________.
A. What do you do? B. Fine, thank you.
C. I’m a college student D. I do well in my studies.
7. — I’m awfully sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.
— _________________________.
A. Just tell me the reason.
B. You shouldn’t have said so.
C. No problem.
D. Actually I’ve only been here for twenty minutes.
8. — I wonder if Julie will arrive at five thirty as she said this morning.
— ________________________.
A. I think so.
B. She will be late.
C. I don’t know.
D. Don’t worry. She always keeps her word.
9. — Are you from Italy?
— .
A. Yes, we are. B. No, we don’t.
C. No, I don’t. D. No, we won’t.
10. — Are you going on holiday?
—________________________.
A. Not until next week. B. Three weeks ago.
C. To Beijing. D. For only a day or two.
三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
1. The more he tried to help her, ________ she seemed to appreciate it.
A. less B. the less C. the least D. the lesser
2. Frank plays ________ Alex.
A. a lot more better than B. a lot better than
C. much more better than D. much more well than
3. The patient isn’t out of danger. He is ________ than how he was yesterday.
A. no better B. worst C. not worse D. not more
4. Liu Fang studies much better than ________ student in his class.
A. any B. any other C. the other D. other
5. This year the farmers have produced twice ________ grain ________they did last year.
A. as less ... as B. fewer ... than
C. as much ... as D. as many ... as
6. The village ______ my mother grew up in is not far from the city.
A. what B. where C. which D. wherever
7. The company official ______ I thought would be fired received a raise.
A. whom B. whoever C. who D. which
8. Is this the place ______ the exhibition was held?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
9. She is waiting for the doctor ______ I know will not come.
A. whom B. who C. Which D. that
10. — Who is John Smith?
— He is the speaker ______ heard last week.
A. which we would have B. we would have
C. we D. we had
11. The instruments of the older factory______ .
A. is as good or better than the new one
B. are as good or better than the new one
C. is as good as or better than those of the new one
D. are as good as or better than those of the new one
12. The higher the standard of living, ______ .
A. the greater is the amount of paper is used
B. the greater amount of paper is used
C. the amount of paper is used is greater
D. the greater the amount of paper is used
13. Young ______ John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.
A. as B. so C. though D. although
14. ______ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for
15. I didn’t remember his name ______ after I had greeted him.
A. when B. as C. until D. while
四．英译汉：30%
The situation is made worse since many of the earth’s forests are being removed，and plant life is being damaged by acid rain.
Thus，the amount of carbon dioxide in the air is continuing to increase.
Pollution also needs to be considered inside our homes，offices，and schools.
Some of these pollutants can be created by indoor activities such as smoking and cooking.
（翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否则不得分）
福建师范大学2022年2月课程考试《大学英语（2）》作业考核试题[答案]历年参考题目如下：
福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院
《大学英语（2）》期末考试A卷
姓名：
学号：
专业：
学习中心：
一、阅读：20% （每小题2分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
二、交际用语20%（每小题2分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题2分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
四．英译汉：30% （答题请不要超出边框）
The situation is made worse since many of the earth’s forests are being removed，and plant life is being damaged by acid rain.
Thus，the amount of carbon dioxide in the air is continuing to increase.
Pollution also needs to be considered inside our homes，offices，and schools.
Some of these pollutants can be created by indoor activities such as smoking and cooking.
（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）
一、阅读：20% (所有答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
( 1 )
On September 11, it seemed like New York and the people who lived there had changed forever. These days, however, it’s become obvious that, at least in one way, New Yorkers haven’t changed at all.
New Yorkers are famous for not agreeing on anything. Arguments, both good-natured and not, erupt(爆发) daily on everything from politics to food, world events to the price of vegetables. However, for a brief moment, a half-dozen architectural models managed to unite New York public opinion. The models were of proposed designs of buildings to replace the fallen World Trade Centre, and the overwhelming reaction was: “They stink” (糟透了).
Soon after the September 11 attack, the property’s owners had considered the idea of rebuilding the towers exactly as they had stood there. But critics pointed that the original designs were rather dull and their size made them impersonal and intimidating(令人畏惧的). Instead, they recommended a collection of smaller buildings including office space, retail stores and restaurants, and a memorial to the buildings and the people who died in them.
The public reaction to the models was almost completely negative, but that’s where the agreement ended. Some thought the new designs were too big, while others felt they weren’t big enough. Some complained they were too impersonal and didn’t reflect the humanity of the people who had died, while others said they weren’t impressive enough. Some suggested a more modern exterior, while some said it was already too modern and should have a more traditional look. With these ongoing disagreements, it’s likely that the reconstruction will take longer than expected.
1. What is mainly discussed in this passage?
A. More people agree to rebuild the towers exactly as they had stood before.
B. Proposed models have been accepted after heated arguments.
C. New Yorkers are well known for debating daily on various kinds of issues.
D. The debate on how to design buildings to replace the World Trade Centre is endless.
2. What can we learn about New Yorkers according to this passage?
A. New Yorkers are very impersonal.
B. New Yorkers have changed their life style after the September 11 attack.
C. New Yorkers managed to unite public opinions.
D. New Yorkers like to argue with each other for everything.
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to this passage?
A. Someone suggested that the new building should have a more traditional look.
B. People’s reaction to the models was positive.
C. Someone suggested that the new building should include a memorial.
D. Some thought the new designs were too big.
4. The reconstruction will take longer time because _______.
A. designers have not made models
B. people have not reached an agreement
C. it is dangerous to construct high buildings in New York
D. the property owners are afraid that companies will not move in
5. The word “exterior（Para.4）” is closest in meaning to _______.
A. entrance B. design C. appearance D. materials
( 2 )
A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not respect and listen to them, while children said that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that it is built into every part of our society.
One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In a more traditional society, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose jobs different from those of their parents.
In our society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did, to find better jobs, to make more money and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another cause of the gap between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.
Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is the third cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, senior people are valued for their knowledge, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue in American life for some time to come.
6. The first paragraph tells us that ______.
A. the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from people
B. it is out of date to talk about the generation gap
C. children and parents are trying to understand each other
D. it is very important for people to frequently communicate with each other
7. In a more traditional society, old people_______.
A. have their children respect and listen to them
B. do not care for their children at all
C. expect their children to rebel against them
D. do not live together with their children
8. In American society young people________.
A. do not need to find jobs
B. leave home at an early age
C. have better education than their parents
D. marry people younger than them
9. Which of the following is NOT the cause of the generation gap?
A. Young people like to depend more on themselves.
B. Parents do not love their children dearly.
C. American society changes rapidly.
D. Parents expect too much of their children.
10. The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. that the generation gap needs considering
B. when the generation gap is necessary in American society
C. why the generation gap exist
D. how we can reduce the generation gap
二、交际用语(此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。) 20% (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
1. — Have you been to Paris?
—________________________.
A. No, I didn’t go there last year.
B. No, but I hope to go there sometime next year.
C. Paris is a nice place to visit.
D. No, it was a long time ago.
2. — Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend?
— ________________________.
A. This weekend we may go to cinema.
B. No, we’re not.
C. Oh, it’s none of your business.
D. Welcome to our party.
3. — How many students do you teach?
— ________________________.
A. Quite a bit. B. More boys than girls.
C. About 50. D. Three classes.
4. — What do you do?
— ___________________.
A. What do you do? B. Fine, thank you.
C. I’m a college student D. I do well in my studies.
5. — How did Mr. Jones get to the cinema?
—________________________.
A. At 10 o’clock. B. With Mrs. Jones.
C. By car. D. To the Grand Theater.
6. — I’d like to talk to Professor Li, please.
— ___________________.
A. Oh, you have bad luck.
B. He’s stepped out of the office for a little while.
C. I’m sorry that it’s too late.
D. Who are you, please?
7. — Why are you interested in working for our company?
— ___________________.
A. Because I need to support my family.
B. Because your company has a good reputation.
C. Because I just graduated from university.
D. Because you can give me a high salary.
8. — What’s happening with the new teaching building?
— ___________________.
A. It’s not an easy job.
B. I’ve just come back.
C. I’ve never been there before.
D. It’s held up by the bad weather this week.
9. — Do you know John’s new address? Here’s his mail and I want to send it to him.
— ___________________.
A. Sorry, I don’t think I will do this.
B. Well, we used to be roommates.
C. Well, we will never meet again.
D. Sorry, we didn’t get along before he moved.
10. — How do you like the country life here so far?
— ___________________.
A. There is nothing special.
B. It looks like boring.
C. It’s too far from the city.
D. It’s quite different from what I expected.
三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
1. Young ______ John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.
A. as B. so C. though D. although
2. ______ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for
3. I didn’t remember his name ______ after I had greeted him.
A. when B. as C. until D. while
4. The instruments of the older factory______ .
A. is as good or better than the new one
B. are as good or better than the new one
C. is as good as or better than those of the new one
D. are as good as or better than those of the new one
5. The higher the standard of living, ______ .
A. the greater is the amount of paper is used
B. the greater amount of paper is used
C. the amount of paper is used is greater
D. the greater the amount of paper is used
6. The secretary and treasurer of our company ________ the meeting.
A. were to attend B. are to attend
C. is attend D. is to attend
7. Cattle ________ to graze on the village common.
A. are allowed B. is allowed C. allows D. allow
8. Mathematics as well as other subjects ________ a science.
A. was B. is C. are D. belong to
9. Either of these young ladies ________ perfectly qualified to teach Greek, Latin and French.
A. were B. are C. is D. have been
10. — The trousers ________ you well, madam.
— But the color ________ me.
A. fit ... don’t suit B. fits ... doesn’t suit
C. fits ... don’t suit D. fit ... doesn’t suit
11. The patient isn’t out of danger. He is ________ than how he was yesterday.
A. no better B. worst C. not worse D. not more
12. Liu Fang studies much better than ________ student in his class.
A. any B. any other C. the other D. other
13. This year the farmers have produced twice ________ grain ________they did last year.
A. as less ... as B. fewer ... than
C. as much ... as D. as many ... as
14. ______ he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.
A. As soon as B. As well as C. So far as D. So long as
15. Most of the stones are ______ a man and weigh about two and a half tons each.
A. more high B. much more high
C. higher more D. higher than
四．英译汉：30%
The situation is made worse since many of the earth’s forests are being removed，and plant life is being damaged by acid rain.
Thus，the amount of carbon dioxide in the air is continuing to increase.
Pollution also needs to be considered inside our homes，offices，and schools.
Some of these pollutants can be created by indoor activities such as smoking and cooking.
（翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否则不得分）
