[奥鹏]《2022年5月统考模拟练习-大学英语A》1[答案]

《2022年5月统考模拟练习-大学英语A》1[答案]答案

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5.Child labor, the employment of children in industry, often against their will, has been a problem for many years. Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions under which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue almost unchanged today in many parts of the world. The only difference is that today employment of children is confined to small industries and family businesses, such as hotels, restaurants and particularly farms, rather than to large factories. Girls suffer more from child labor practices than boys. Many of them are forced to start work when they are only ten years old. Although the work they are given to do is often light, it is often harmful to their health. Recently, children as young as six years were found to be working in Asian factories, and the children were working from eight to fourteen hours a day in overcrowded and unhealthy working conditions. Sometimes a whole family group is employed, with the payment going to a parent or older relative. The children not only receive nothing or very little for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending schools. Therefore, when they become older they are unable to do any other kind of work. The solution to the problem of child labor is clearly better laws to protect young children, greater supervision of industry and heavier fines for those who break the laws. Only in this way can young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of their lives-childhood.

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(1).The conditions under which young children work（ ）

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A.have improved since a hundred years ago.

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B.are even worse than those a hundred years ago.

C.are similar to those a hundred years ago.

D.are exactly the same as those a hundred years ago.

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(2).Girls’ work is（ ）.

A.not harmful to the health though it is heavy

B.not harmful to the health because it is light.

C.harmful to the health though it is light.

D.harmful to the health because it is heavy.

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(3).Young children often go to work（ ）.

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A.because they are forced to

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B.in order to be skillful in a certain kind of work

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C.in order to earn money for education.

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D.in order to be paid well.

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(4).To solve the problem of child labor, the writer suggests（ ）

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A.punishing lawbreakers with severe fines, improving children’s working conditions and confining employment of children to light industries.

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B.improving laws of protecting children’s interests, looking over factories more closely, and punishing lawbreakers with severe fines.

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C.improving laws of protecting children’s interests, giving them lighter work, and raising their payment.

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D.confining employment of children to small industries and family businesses, looking over factories more closely, and improving the system of education.

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(5).What is the author’s attitude toward child labor?

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A.indifferent

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B.disappointing

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C.supportive

D.admiring

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10.What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear. We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents play with their children more often, and given them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent. Parents should also be careful what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did” or “You are such a smart child.”

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(1).The questions in the first paragraph are raised to( ).

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A.introduce the topic of what makes a clever mind

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B.compare Albert Einstein with ordinary people

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C.summarize the characters of an intelligent person

D.prove that there are no answers to these questions

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(2).According to the context we can guess that a genius is( ) while an idiot is( ).

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A.a normal person … a funny person

B.a strong person … a weak person

C.a highly intelligent person … a foolish or weak-minded person

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D.a famous person … an ordinary person

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(3).A person( ) is more likely to become a genius.

A.whose parents are clever

B.who often thinks about difficult problems.

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C.who is often helped by his parents and teachers.

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D.who is born with a good brain and putting it to active use

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(4).It is better for parents( ).

A.to praise and encourage their children more often.

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B.to be hard on their children.

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C.to leave their children alone with nothing to do.

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D.to give their children as much help as possible.

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(5).Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?

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A.Parents play an important part in their children’s growth.

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B.The less you use your mind the duller you may become.

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C.Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.

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D.Parents should always encourage their children.

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《2022年5月统考模拟练习-大学英语A》1[答案]多选题答案

二、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)

11.( ) Jerry at 8 o’clock. He will have had his breakfast by then.

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A.Pick out

B.Pick at

C.Pick on

D.Pick up

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12.The Chinese food( ) good.

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A.are tasted

B.tastes

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C.is tasted

D.taste

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13.If the rain doesn’t stop, people will be faced( ) serious flooding.

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A.to

B.about

C.by

D.with

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14.The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is( ) based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.

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A.fairly

B.kindly

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C.largely

D.greatly

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15.His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any( ) of it at all.

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A.sense

B.meaning

C.intelligibility

D.interpretation

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16.I don’t think his remarks are relevant( ) our discussion.

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A.to

B.at

C.for

D.with

17.In recent years much more emphasis has been put( ) developing the students’ productive skills.

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A.onto

B.over

C.in

D.on

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21.The pilot of the plane is( ) for the passengers’ safety.

A.conscious

B.responsible

C.necessary

D.regulated

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19.You must speak slowly, so that you can make yourself( ).

A.understood

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B.being understood

C.understanding

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D.to be understood

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20.By the time he arrives in Beijing, we( ) here for two days.

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A.shall stay

B.have been staying

C.will have stayed

D.have stayed

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三、完型填空 (共 1 道试题,共 20 分)