![[奥鹏]22年春福师《现代语言学》在线作业二[答案]](/uploads/allimg/240109/115c716e82a21fefaf0ff882ac912aeb.jpg)
正确答案:C
正确答案:A
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
1.（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
正确答案:C
A.Word
B.Sentence
正确答案:B
正确答案:D
C.Phoneme
D.Morpheme
正确答案:B
正确答案:B
正确答案:B
2.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
正确答案:D
A.Phoneme
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Morpheme
3.( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
正确答案:A
A.Pragmatics
B.Sociolinguistics
C.Syntax
D.Semantics
正确答案:C
4.( ) refers to the speed of speech.
正确答案:D
正确答案:C
A.Loudness
正确答案:A
正确答案:B
正确答案:A
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Tone
正确答案:B
正确答案:D
正确答案:C
5.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
正确答案:B
A.Accent
B.Dialect
正确答案:D
C.Sentence
D.Utterance
正确答案:B
6.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
正确答案:A
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
正确答案:B
7.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
正确答案:A
A.Loudness
B.Rhythm
C.Tempo
D.Tone
8.'（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A.Allomorph
B.Word
C.Segment
正确答案:B
正确答案:B
D.Morph
正确答案:D
正确答案:D
9.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
正确答案:D
A.Word
B.Sentence
C.Utterance
D.Morpheme
10.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
正确答案:A
正确答案:B
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
正确答案:D
正确答案:D
11.( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
正确答案:C
A.Lexical meaning
B.Sentential meaning
C.Utterance meaning
D.Literal meaning
正确答案:C
12.( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
正确答案:D
A.Exophoric
B.Anaphoric
C.Endophoric
正确答案:A
D.Cataphoric
正确答案:A
13.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
正确答案:D
正确答案:B
A.Noam Chomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
正确答案:A
正确答案:B
D.Nida
正确答案:C
正确答案:A
14.（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A.Allomorph
B.Word
C.Segment
D.Morph
15.（） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
正确答案:B
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Syntax
正确答案:D
16.Linguists introduce the notion of ( )to categorise speech sounds that do or do not make phonological contrasts in conveying meanings.
正确答案:C
A.perfomation
B.feature
C.distinctive feature
正确答案:C
D.function
正确答案:D
17.( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.
正确答案:B
A.Pragmatics
B.Phonology
C.Dialectology
正确答案:C
D.Morphology
正确答案:C
21.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
正确答案:D
A.Nouns
B.Adjectives
正确答案:B
C.Verbs
D.Deictics
正确答案:C
19.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A.register
B.Style
C.genre
D.Form
正确答案:C
20.'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
21.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
正确答案:C
A.pre-head
B.head
正确答案:B
C.nuclear tail
D.nucleus
正确答案:A
22.( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A.Loudness
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Tone
23.According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
正确答案:B
A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B.Positivist theory
C.Use theory
D.Speech Acts theory
正确答案:D
24.'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A.Noam Chomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
D.Nida
25.Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
正确答案:C
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
正确答案:A
正确答案:A
二、判断题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
26.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in
正确答案:A
27.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
正确答案:A
正确答案:A
28.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
正确答案:A
29.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
正确答案:B
30.A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.
正确答案:A
31.Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development.
正确答案:D
32.The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen.
正确答案:D
33.'Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
正确答案:B
34.Stress may play different functions in different languages.
正确答案:C
正确答案:C
35.'Utterance meaning is context-independent
正确答案:B
36.'There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.
正确答案:D
37.'Stress may play different functions in different languages.
38.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.
正确答案:D
39.'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
40.A locutionary act is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon, and phonology.
正确答案:B
41.Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
正确答案:A
42.Constituent structure rules are generative.
43.Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves pause.
正确答案:A
44.In reality, two linguistic forms can be identical.
正确答案:D
45.'Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
正确答案:D
46.'Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.
正确答案:D
47.Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
48.'Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
正确答案:C
49.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.
正确答案:D
50.'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
正确答案:C
22年春福师《现代语言学》在线作业二[答案]历年参考题目如下：
19秋《社会语言学》作业1
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 13 道试题,共 65 分)
1.( )主要指常见于原始部落文化群体中的一种特殊的语言禁忌现象。
A.绝对性别差异
B.相对性别差异
C.性别差异
D.年龄差异
2.在中国( )50年代出版了《语言与文化》,堪称中国社会语言学的开山之作。
A.罗常培
B.王力
C.朱德熙
D.吕叔湘
3.语言接触产生的语音影响没有( )。
A.新音位的借用
B.增加ABC音位结合方式
C.区别特征消失
D.创制有别于两者语言的新音位
4.语言规划科学性原则不体现在( )上。
A.求实性
B.可行性
C.动态性
D.专业性
有关语言规划性质的认识有误的是( )。
A.语言规划是长期的社会实践活动，需要旷日持久地坚持工作
B.语言规划是一项有目的、有计划的系统工程
C.语言规划可以在短期内取得良好的效果并无需更新
D.语言规划主要是政府行为
6.( )不是洋泾浜英语的特点。
A.音位简化
B.语法简单
C.词汇有限
D.善用修辞
7.( )不属于经济与商业交际语言使用特点。
A.语言社团构成与交际关系
B.语言态度
C.语种选择与转换
D.语用能力发挥的切合度
8.英语、日语吸收外来词语的能力很强,在语言接触影响类型上属于( )语言。
A.开放型
B.口语型
C.保守型
D.书面型
9.催生社会语言学的主要外部条件不包括( )。
A.社会发展和文化教育中的语言使用问题
B.民族划分中的语言识别问题
C.新独立国家官方语言或通用语言的确立问题
D.抵御外族侵略团结人心的问题
10.社会语言学关注语言接触的原因没有( )。
A.语言接触给语言使用及语言生活带来影响，进而可能带来社会问题
B.语言接触带来语言变异与变化
C.语言接触带来的变化形式和过程一般不可以观察到
D.社会的交流带来语言接触，语言接触源自社会接触
11.以下不属于言语行为的性别差异的是( )。
A.通常情况下，男性说话比较直截了当，注重说明事理
B.男性较少运用细腻的修辞方法
C.有的语言指示语法范畴的“性”的动词形容词形式因使用者的性别不同而不同
D.女性比较善于表达情绪感受
12.语言使用规划不包括( )规划。
A.语言地位
B.语言历史发展
C.语言关系
D.语言使用规范
13.以色列复兴早已衰亡的希伯来语属于( )类语言关系政策类型。
A.语言同化
B.本族语化
C.多样化
D.国际化
二、多选题 (共 4 道试题,共 20 分)
14.可以视为语言社群的是( )。
A.行业组织
B.职业人群
C.帮会团伙
D.宗教团体
15.有关语言变异、变体、变化的关系,正确的论述是( )。
A.语言变体可以是一种语言、一种方言或者一种语体
B.语言变体不能是单个的语音、语法或者词汇项目
C.同一个语言项目在共时层面上同时存在不同的变异形式，这不同的形式就构成一个项目的不同变体
D.变化是语言要素的形式、意义、功能在整个语言社团中成系统的改变
16.属于商业语言应用能力的学习的是( )。
A.经济与企业管理专业预科语言教学
B.商务汉语教学
C.商业文书撰写
D.商业口语交际
17.社会语言学可以分为( )。
A.微观社会语言学
B.宏观社会语言学
C.中观社会语言学
D.个人社会语言学
三、判断题 (共 3 道试题,共 15 分)
18.把社会语言学分为理论社会语言学和应用社会语言学是不适宜的。
索绪尔将语言学与传统的语文学分离开来,打下了现代语言学的基础。由此形成了关注同质、抽象、心理、社会属性的语言,形成了结构主义语言学。
现场促销语言中,儿化音、轻声出现相对较多。
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