福师21春《现代语言学》在线作业一[答案]

福师21春《现代语言学》在线作业一[答案]满分答案

福师《现代语言学》在线作业一-0005

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)

1.Linguists introduce the notion of ( )to categorise speech sounds that do or do not make phonological contrasts in conveying meanings.

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A.perfomation

B.feature

C.distinctive feature

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D.function

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2.（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other

A.Collocation

B.Reiteration

C.Lexical cohesion

D.Coherence

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3.In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.

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A.Node

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B.Initial node

C.Branching

D.Intermediate node

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4.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.

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A.pre-head

B.head

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C.nuclear tail

D.nucleus

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5.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.

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A.Accent

B.Dialect

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C.Sentence

D.Utterance

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6.'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language

A.illocutionary act

B.locutionary act

C.perlocutionary act

 

7.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar

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A.phonetically

B.phonologically

C.sound

D.seem

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8.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.

A.Accent

B.Dialect

C.Sentence

D.Utterance

 

9.Which of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?

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A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Morphology

D.Dialectology

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10.( ) refers to the speed of speech.

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A.Loudness

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B.Stress

C.Tempo

D.Tone

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11.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation

A.register

B.Style

C.genre

D.Form

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12.'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.

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A.function

B.design features

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C.importance

D.performance

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13.Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other

A.Collocation

B.Reiteration

C.Lexical cohesion

D.Coherence

 

14.( ) is the science that studies sounds

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A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Morphology

D.Dialectology

 

15.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.

A.Arbitrariness

B.Genetic-cultural transmission

C.Non-arbitrariness

D.Duality

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16.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.

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A.Nouns

B.Adjectives

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C.Verbs

D.Deictics

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17.( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.

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A.Pragmatics

B.Phonology

C.Dialectology

D.Morphology

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21.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.

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A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Morphology

D.Dialectology

 

19.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.

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A.Word

B.Sentence

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C.Utterance

D.Morpheme

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20.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.

A.Arbitrariness

B.Genetic-cultural transmission

C.Non-arbitrariness

D.Duality

 

21.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.

A.Mouth

B.Heart

C.Nose

D.Lung

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22.（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.

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A.Word

B.Sentence

C.Phoneme

D.Morpheme

 

23.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.

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A.perfomation

B.feature

C.distinctive feature

D.function

 

24.（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>

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A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Morphology

D.Syntax

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25.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.

A.Functional

B.Lexical

C.Grammatical

D.Performative

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福师21春《现代语言学》在线作业一[答案]多选题答案

二、判断题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)

26.Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.

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27.'The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.

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28.Stress may play different functions in different languages.

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29.Implicature refers to what a speaker implies, suggests, or means, as distinct from what is literally said.

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30.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.

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