国家开放大学22秋人文英语2形考作业[答案]

国家开放大学22秋人文英语2形考作业[答案]

正确答案:A

单元自测1（10分）
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
 
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）
 
 
 
1.-. What do you think about my hometown
 -_____________________.
A.It is great. I like it very much.
B.I plan to go to my hometown.
C.I have spent five months there.
 
2.-Wow! This is a marvelous room! You must spend a lot of time and energy in it.
 -_____________________.
A.Great, I am very art-conscious.
B.Don't mention it.
C.Thanks you. It really cost me that much.
 
3.There must be something wrong with my computer, _____ there
A.mustn't
B.needn't
C.isn't
 
4._____dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!
A.What a
B.What
C.How
 
5.Criminals are given the _____ of going to jail or facing public humiliation.
A.opinion
B.option
C.opportunity
 
6.二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）
 
　　Lilian Hanson, a college students, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates is her age—73 years. She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years.
　　When Lilian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money for the further education. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didn't think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be at home doing work in the house or around the farm. So Lilian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college. Mrs. Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. When her children were grown, she tried again.
　　She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age is to sit in class for long periods of time. Because she is not as quick as she used to be, Mrs. Hanson often gets up and walks around classes to keep from getting stiff (僵硬). At the beginning of a course in using the computer, the other students all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her aims were.
 
 
 
操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
 
 Mrs. Hanson couldn't go to college immediately after she graduated from high school because   1    .
A. she hadn't got enough money
B. she was a country girl
C. the banker ordered her not to borrow money
 
2. Mrs. Hanson wanted to borrow money from the bank   2    .
A. to support her family
B. because she was 73 years old
C. to further her education at college
 
3. In the college, what makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates is   3    .
A. the fact that she is poor
B. that she has a family of nine children
C. that she is 73 years old
 
4. The computer students welcome Mrs. Hanson warmly because    4    .
A. she had got an excellent result in the exam
B. she was good at telling funny stories
C. they were deeply moved by her spirit
 
5. Mrs. Hanson is the sort of person who   5    .
A. cares for study very much
B. likes to borrow money from the bank
C. tries to save money for her family.
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
 
单元自测2（10分）
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
 
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）
 
 
 
1.—Can I take your order, madam
—____________________.
A.Yes. I'd like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles
B.Yes, it's as quiet as we expected
C.No, the price's reasonable
 
2.—What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics
—____________________.
A.Yes, I have been there.
B.I'm going to be a volunteer.
C.I am travelling abroad.
 
3.Do not think that you are helping others who are not fortunate, but think of it as _______
A.exchange
B.bargain
C.trade
 
4.When people try to call their doctors during off hours, they usually hear a recorded message instructing them to go to the ________ room in the event of a crisis.
A.emergence
B.urgency
C.emergency
 
5.After cleaning the floor, I went on ________the window.
A.cleaning
B.to clean
C.clean
 
6.二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）
操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
 We should all try our best to do some volunteer work.   1   
 A.我们都应该试图最好不做一些志愿工作。
 B.我们都应该尽我们最大的努力去做一些志愿工作。
 C.我们都应该做一些志愿工作。
2. We feel more accomplished personally in some way.   2   
 A. 在某种意义上，我们感觉更有自我成就感。
 B. 在某个方面，我们感觉更有自我成就感。
 C. 在某种意义上，我们感觉更加成功。
3. You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone who
 needs others' help.   3   
 A. 今天你可能是有能力帮助他人的人，但明天你可能是一个人需要别人的帮助。
 B. 今天你可能是一个有帮助能力的人，但明天你可能需要帮助他人。
 C. 也许今天你有能力帮助别人，但明天你可能需要他人的帮助。
4. My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my career interests.   4   
 A. 我在动物收容所做义工，它既与我的学习无关，也与我的职业兴趣无关。
 B. 我在动物收容所做义工，它和我的学习无关，和我的职业兴趣有关。
 C. 我在动物收容所做义工，它和我的学习有关，和我的职业兴趣无关。
5. It has made me more aware of the difficulties other people go through.   5   
 A. 它使我更能想到他人经历的苦难。
 B. 它使我更能看到他人经历的苦难。
 C. 它让我更能感受到他人经历的苦难。
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
 
单元自测3（10分）
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
 
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）
 
 
 
1.— I have a toothache.
— __________ .
A.It's not serious.
B.Why don't you go to the dentist
C.Don't worry about it.
 
2.— I'd like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening.
— ___________ .
A.Thank you for your invitation. I'm very happy to join the party.
B.I don't want to join your party.
C.It's none of your business
 
3.We look forward to ______ to his wedding ceremony.
A.came
B.come
C.coming
 
4.He refused _______ my suggestions.
A.to accept
B.accepting
C.accepted
 
5.You make the reservation, and I'll _______it in writing.
A.affirm
B.confirm
C.convince
 
6.二、阅读理解：根据上下文，补全对话内容。（共50分）
 
 
操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。
 
A. Will you come with your boyfriend
 
B. Really Congratulations!
 
C. I forgot to tell you my address.
 
D. I'd like to invite you to a party.
 
E. Thank you for coming.
 
 
Liu Hui is inviting Molly to a party.
Liu Hui: Hello, Molly.   1    .
Molly: A party What for
Liu Hui: I moved into a new house last month.
Molly:   2    Liu Hui, you are so great. I'm very happy to join the party. When will it be
Liu Hui: It will start at 7 o'clock on Sunday evening.   3   
Molly: Sure. We'll be there before seven. Thank you for the invitation.
Liu Hui:   4    . See you soon.
Molly: Wait a minute. Where is your new house
Liu Hui: How silly of me.   5    .
Molly: It doesn't matter, you can tell me now.
Liu Hui: Sure. It's very close, actually. You go straight down this road. Then you turn left, at the next junction on your right, you'll find a yellow building. That's it.
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
 
单元自测4（10分）
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
 
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）
 
 
 
1.—Why do you want to leave your previous job
— ____________ .
A.I'm hoping to have a better position.
B.I don't want to work at all.
C.You won't understand it.
 
2.— Do you think you are the suitable person for this position
— ___________ .
A.I'm not sure.
B.You can depend on me.
C.Yes. I'm hard working and I think I am suitable for this position.
 
3.The cover letter will be seen first. ________, it must be very well written.
A.However
B.Therefore
C.Besides
 
4.It will be a sad thing ______ with her.
A.to part
B.parting
C.have parted
 
5.Three short paragraphs are quite _________ when you write a cover letter.
A.sufficient
B.efficient
C.deficient
 
6.二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）
 
 
操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
 This will allow the employer to associate your experience with their job opening.   1   
 A. 这将允许雇主联系你的经历和他们的工作开端。
 B. 这将有助于雇主将你的工作经历和他们的职务空缺联系起来。
 C. 这会允许雇主联系你的工作经历，还有他们的职务空缺。
 
2. Employers look for key skills and experience.   2   
 A. 雇主所寻求的是核心技能及经历。
 B. 雇主在四处看技巧和经历。
 C. 雇主在看技巧和经验。
 
3. It is an advertisement of your potential value to the corporation.   3   
 A. 这是一个广告，告诉别人你对公司的价值。
 B. 这个广告可以展示你对公司的价值。
 C. 这是你向公司展示自己潜在价值的机会。
 
4. Have others review your résumé and offer helpful advice.   4   
 A. 有一些人可以检查你的简历并提供帮助。
 B. 让别人帮你检查一遍简历并提供有益的建议。
 C. 有其他人帮你检查简历并给你提供建议。
 
5. List your work experience, in reverse chronological order beginning with the most recent, relevant to your current job search.   5   
 A. 列举你的经历，采用相反的时间顺序，开头时要写最近的关于你的当前工作。
 B. 填写工作经历时要采用倒时间顺序，将最近发生的、跟当前工作最为相关的写在最前面。
 C. 用倒时间顺序列举你的工作经历，开头写你的最近的，跟工作最相关的内容。
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
 
单元自测5（10分）
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
 
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）
 
 
 
1.- Oh, amazing! Could you give me more information about it
- _____________________
A.Sure. You can find more on this website.
B.That's great.
C.That's too bad.
 
2.- Do you often surf on the Internet
 - ___________________
A.Yes. I surf on the internet.
B.Yes. I use it a lot.
C.Yes. I seldom do.
 
3.Social apps like QQ or WeChat have become our ________ for staying connected with friends.
A.meaning
B.means
C.mean
 
4.There's ________ strange about you. That's all right.
A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
 
5.Entertainment is one of the ________ reasons people like the Web.
A.leader
B.led
C.leading
 
6.二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）
 
　　The Internet has been perhaps the greatest innovation in information technology. It has become an important tool with many advantages.
　　First, the Internet is a treasure house of information and knowledge on any topic. It is common practice now to search the web for resources and information for homework, office presentations, work projects and studies, etc.
　　Second, there are more and more massive open online courses (MOOCs). These MOOCs make it possible for people to carry out their learning any place around the world, and any time around the clock. As long as the learners have access to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet, they can enjoy browsing the pages or watching video lectures. In doing so, they have opportunities to learn from professors they otherwise would not be able to access.
　　Third, entertainment is one of the leading reasons people like the Web. Listening to music, playing games, watching movies, following the latest news about famous sports stars, movie stars and singers and looking into lifestyle websites have become day-to-day activities of many Internet users.
　　One cannot imagine a social life without QQ or WeChat. These social apps have become our means for staying connected with friends, colleagues and family members, and staying in touch with the world.
　　Last but not least, we can do shop and do other businesses online. We can order goods, books, tickets and pay bills without having to leave our homes or offices.
 
 
 
操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。
 
 You can use the Internet to do a lot of things.   1   
 
2. Now, only a few people know how to search the web for resources and information.   2   
 
3. With the Internet, one can learn online anytime and anywhere.   3   
 
4. QQ and WeChat are mentioned in the text as online shopping apps.   4   
 
5. You can order online, but you must go to a bank to pay your bills.   5
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F
 
单元自测6（10分）
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
 
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）
 
 
 
1.—You seem a little blue today. What's the matter
 
—_____________________.
A.I am a little sad.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.It's been a difficult day.
 
2.— How are you feeling today
—_____________________.
A.I am beter.
B.I feel a little sad.
C.I am bad.
 
3.__________ is forbidden in public places.
A.To smoke
B.Smoke
C.Smoking
 
4.He speaks German, but his native __________is French.
A.tongue
B.voice
C.accent
 
5.As one of family members, Lisa also pays a __________of the rent, electricity and phone bills.
A.part
B.stock
C.share
 
6.二、阅读理解：阅读文章，匹配段落大意。（共50分）
 
 Shashi's Speech at a Wedding
 
In the 2012 film English Vinglish, Shashi leaves her home in Pune to visit her sister who lives in New York. She is there for 5 weeks to help plan the wedding for her niece.
2.At the wedding, Shashi delivers a beautiful speech in English, which is not her native tongue. This speech is particularly lovely because the wisdom she shares about life, marriage and family comes from her heart.
3.“Meera ... Kevin ... This marriage is a beautiful thing. It is the most special friendship of two people who are equal.
4.Life is a long journey. Meera, sometimes you will feel you are less. Kevin, sometimes you will also feel you are less than Meera. Try to help each other to feel equal. It will be nice.
5.Sometimes married couples don't even know how the other is feeling. So ... how will they help the other Does it mean the marriage is finished No. That is the time you have to help yourself.
6.Nobody can help you better than you. If you do that, you will return back feeling equal. Your friendship will return back. Your life will be beautiful.
7.Meera ... Kevin ... maybe you're very busy but have a family ... son ... daughter. In this big world it is your small little world. It will make you feel so good.
8.Family ... family can never be ... never be ... never be judgmental. Family will never put you down, will never make you feel small. Family is the only one who will never laugh at your weaknesses. Family is the only place where you will always get love and respect.
9.That's all Meera and Kevin. I wish you all the best. Thank you.”
 
操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确答案。
Para.2    1    ; Para.4   2    ；Para.5    3    ; Para.7   4    ； Para.8   5   
 
选项：
A. The couple should help each other.
B. Family always gives you love and respect.
C. Shashi delivers a beautiful speech at the wedding.
D. Your family makes you feel so good.
E. It is nice to help each other feel equal.
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
 
单元自测7（10分）
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
 
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）
 
 
 
1.— How can I get legal advice for free
— ______________ .
A.You can get nothing for free.
B.I don't know.
C.You can go to a law firm and ask about that.
 
2.— I think riding a bike anywhere is healthy and convenient, but I'm afraid the bike would be stolen.
— ______________ .
A.Why don't you take a lock with you
B.Then don't ride a bike at all.
C.Bikes are easy to be stolen.
 
3.We should provide useful information for the police no matter there is a ______ or not.
A.present
B.money
C.reward
 
4.This time tomorrow you _________ in the court for the trademark case.
A.stood
B.will be standing
C.stand
 
5.In a car accident, you should ________ the other car's number in order to report to the police later.
A.keep in mind
B.read
C.write
 
6.二、阅读理解：根据上下文，补全文章内容。（共50分）
 
选项：
 
A. Call the police.
 
B. Check for injuries to yourself and to your passengers
 
C. Take down the other driver's license plate number
 
D. Report the accident to your insurance company
 
E. Exchange contact information
 
F. Look for witnesses.
 
 
操作提示：通过文章中的下拉选项框，选择正确答案。
 How to Report an Accident
 
　　A car accident can happen when you least expect it. You could be switching lanes, looking for a parking space or pulling out of your driveway, and all of a sudden, crash!13 Whether you hit someone or another driver hits you, you need to know what to do after a car accident. Here's a checklist to keep in mind when it comes to reporting your car accident.
 
　　   1    as well as the make, color and model of the vehicle. If there is no pen and paper available, repeat the numbers in your head until you can write them down or snap a picture with your mobile phone.
 
　　   2    Police will be needed on scene to direct traffic and to help get all vehicles to safety. Also, a police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible for paying the damages.
 
　　   3    before getting out of the car. Never step out of the car into moving traffic.
 
　　   4    Politely ask the witnesses (if any) to wait with you until the police come so that they can give their statements about the crash.
 
　　   5    with the other driver for insurance and payment issues.
 
　　   6    just in case you may need to file a claim.
 
　　And a final note: protecting your safety is the first priority after a car accident. Turn on your hazard lights as soon as possible and put up other signals behind the crash scene so that other drivers should proceed carefully and safely.
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
F.F
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
F.F
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
F.F
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
F.F
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
F.F
(6).__6__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
F.F
 
单元自测8（10分）
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
 
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）
 
 
 
1.— I was robbed when I was travelling in India.
— I am sorry to hear that.________________.
A.It seems that go travelling alone in India is not that safe for a young lady like you.
B.I love India.
C.India in a nice place.
 
2.— _____________ .
— I agree with you.
A.The supermarket was broken into last night.
B.There are quite a lot of minor crimes in this city.
C.I think we should bring back death penalty for serious crimes.
 
3.He _______________ because of breaking into a store.
A.was punished
B.punished
C.is punishing
 
4.There are more and more crimes ______ a lack of rules and regulations.
A.because
B.because of
C.since
 
5.He was held in the police station because he ___________ to an offence.
A.was related
B.connected
C.linked
 
6.二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）
 Causes for Juvenile Delinquency
 
　　Juvenile Delinquency refers to criminal acts committed by children or teenagers, specifically anyone below the age of eighteen. These crimes hurt society and the children themselves.
　　There are many factors that cause juvenile delinquency.
　　Some children want to test their parents' or society's limits. Sometimes juvenile crimes happen because of a lack of rules and supervision. For example, many times children commit crimes after school and while their parents are at work.
　　Additionally, mental illness and substance abuse are main factors. 15-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses, when the range of mental illnesses widens，the percentages increase to 30-90%.
　　Also, many people believe, a child's environment and family are greatly related to their juvenile delinquency record. For example, the dynamics of a family can affect a child's delinquency rate.
　　Poverty level is another factor.
　　Finally, another cause could be the relationships a child grows in school or outside of school. A positive or negative friendship can influence the chances of children becoming delinquents. Peer pressure is also at play. Relationships and friendships can lead to gangs, these are major factors in violent crimes among teens.
　　These are just some of the causes of juvenile delinquency.
 
 
 
操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。
 
 Juvenile Delinquency hurts the children themselves only.    1   
 
2. There are five reasons for juvenile delinquency according to the text.   2   
 
3. Parents should take some responsibility for juvenile delinquency.   3   
 
4. Poverty has something to do with juvenile delinquency.   4   
 
5. Peer pressure has no connection with juvenile delinquency.   5
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F

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博奕的种类很多，可以依据（ ）的原则进行分类

秦始皇时期，创建了中央集权的封建政治制度

分别改写方程2^x+x-4=0为x=-2^x+4和x=ln(4-x)/ln2的形式，对两者相应迭代公式求所给方程在[1,2]内的实根，下列描述正确的是（）

描述统计是来描绘或总结的观察量的基本情况的统计总称。

汉语属于阿尔泰语系。

会计科目是对( )的具体内容分门别类进行核算所规定的项目。

 是指对测验的结果根据测验分数在团体中的相对位置而加以解释的一种测验。（）

对报表数据进行修改，如属编制方法的问题，可以通过报表数据来源的重新定义进行修改，也可以对报表数据直接修改。

脑力劳动是人类最基本的活动，它体现的是，人类对周围事物观察的敏锐和创造意识的不断增长。( )

对存储器访问时，地址线有效和数据线有效的时间关系应该是（）

在职业生涯年度评审以后，组织可以通过各种方式获得各种角色对雇员职业生涯发展的反馈意见，如通过上级的反馈，得到如下哪些信息（）。

元嘉诗风有哪些变化（ ）。

违法行为由以下要素构成（ ）

9、对工作表间单元格地址的引用，下列说法中正确的是（    ）。

社会系统学派的主要代表人物是（）。

人性最深切的渴望就是拥有（），这就是人类有别于其他动物的地方。

我国宏观经济调控的主要手段是( )