贵州电大 5205776 语言学入门（省） 网上在线形考作业[答案]

贵州电大 5205776 语言学入门（省） 网上在线形考作业

1.Professor Guide says that a word is like a coin with sides.

正确答案:B

2.Language is to humans,and no other animals will be able to speak a human language.

正确答案:A

3.The human mind can relate the /bred/ or letters (in written English)to the meaning and to the actual object of bread.

正确答案:B

正确答案:A

4.is supposed to be a scientific study of all languages.

正确答案:D

5.English writing is also known as an system.

6.Language has something to do with_______.
A、human bodyB、human eyesC、human brainD、human ears

正确答案:B

7.为您提供Language is unique to huamns,and _____ will be able to speak a human languge.
A、no other animalsB、some animalsC、not other animalsD、some other animals

正确答案:D

8.We humans live in ______ worlds.
A、intricatedB、wonderfulC、troublesomeD、multiple

正确答案:A

9.A word, i.e. a symbole, is related to the thing it stands for ______ that understands it.
A、by eyesB、by handsC、by the mindD、by ears

正确答案:C

10.为您提供The sounds out of our______ are not plain sounds.
A、lungB、noseC、mouthD、teeth

正确答案:D

11.We cry when we feel sad or are in pain.
√
×

正确答案:B

12.We can utter sounds that are understood by our fellow beings.
√
×

正确答案:A

13.为您提供The different media,e.g. speech, writing, Braille, and signs, are like different colourful skins that wrap language up.
√
×

正确答案:C

14.Language is less important to humans than eyes, mouth hands,legs,etc,are.
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×

正确答案:D

15.Drawing can resemble something that does not exist.
√
×

正确答案:A

16.It is the abstract with its meaning and its relation with other words in munication that make a word a word.

正确答案:C

17.Our textbook is based on the general principles of .

正确答案:A

21.A prior agreement is often called a .

正确答案:D

19.sounds can be analyzed in terms of the effects they produce on listener.

正确答案:B

20.The ability to read and write is crucial for access to and information.

正确答案:D

21.The course Language and Linguistics is about________.
A、one’s native languageB、language in generalC、any particular languageD、the main languages

正确答案:A

22.为您提供A sign is related to the_____ it stands for by conscious agreement.
A、thingB、wordC、signalD、sound

正确答案:D

23.Speech and writing are two______ representing language.
A、reasonsB、expressionsC、wordsD、ways

正确答案:B

24.Both writing and reading,like_____ ,are extremely licated processes.
A、speaking and listeningB、watching and seeingC、hearing and lookingD、noticing and feeling

正确答案:A

25.为您提供_____ people also use language to municate thoughts by writing to one another.
A、ForeignB、LiterateC、BlindD、Young

正确答案:B

26.Humans, unlike other animals, also make use of sounds.
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×

正确答案:A

27.So-called animal language can be called language in parison with human language.
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×

正确答案:D

28.为您提供Physically apes possess somthing we have: eyes, mouth, ears ,hands, legs,–you name it.
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×

正确答案:D

29.Without language human beings will remain like apes and chimpanzees, and will have no civilization at all.
√
×

正确答案:D

30.In the case of an icon, it is the resemblance that makes the icon stand for the thing it resembles
√
×

正确答案:A

31.Audible sounds need audible vibration of air–a buzzing sound, known as or phonation.

正确答案:A

32.There are three worlds: the world, the subjective world and the symbolic world;words refer to things found in the three worlds.

正确答案:A

33.A nation’s language is very likely to be a spoken bu people living in the Capital city.

34.The process of vocalization is crefully studied as one of important jobs of .

正确答案:D

35.The process of vocalization is crefully studied as of important jobs of phonetics.

正确答案:B

36.In a_____ society people tend to associate language with what is written down.
A、mordenB、fashionableC、literateD、illterate

正确答案:B

37.为您提供The power of naming is perhaps the oldest and the most fundamental of functions ______ .
A、language fulfillsB、people fulfillC、animal fulfillsD、nature fulfills

正确答案:C

38.Language fulfills many functions in _______.
A、human and animal lifeB、human lifeC、animal lifeD、children’s life

正确答案:C

39.The word good stands for a _____ feeling we have about something.
A、contradictingB、positiveC、negativeD、opposite

正确答案:B

40.为您提供Words ______ in sequence–not in a random sequence, but in a particular order of sequence.
A、line outB、line upC、e into lineD、get a line on

正确答案:D

41.Linguists have been debating over the origin of language for several centuries now
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×

正确答案:D

42.When we use the word speech together with writing ,such as “speech and writing”, it means vocal delivery of language.
√
×

正确答案:A

43.为您提供The thing a drawing stands for can be a real thing or an abstract thing such as an idea.
√
×

正确答案:A

44.It is clear that the clever horse could not understand its master’s mand, or know so many things.
√
×

正确答案:D

45.Language can be represented in many other ways,e.g. in Braille and the British manual alphabet.
√
×

正确答案:A

46.Writing systems can be classified into general categories:phonological writings and writings.

正确答案:A

47.A word has an word-form with a meaning attached to it.

正确答案:D

48.An icon related to the thing it stands for by resemblance;a sign related to the thing it stands for by or convention.

正确答案:B

49.Before writing was invented,civilization was preserved through .

正确答案:D

50.Children aquire their mother tongue any conscious efforts.

正确答案:D

51.Things in this world can be sensed by our ______ organs.
A、four senseB、five senseC、six senseD、seven sense

正确答案:D

52.为您提供Many animals use _____for munication.
A、deedsB、actionC、voiceD、sounds

正确答案:D

53.Icons physically resemble the things the stand for, whereas_______ .
A、so do signsB、nor do signsC、signs do notD、signs also do

正确答案:D

54.All in all,no language no_____ .
A、human beingB、worldC、cultureD、civilazation

正确答案:B

55.为您提供A well trained dog can ______ its master’s mmand.
A、doB、sayC、understandD、tell

正确答案:C

56.Language is both inside and outside the ______.
A、worldB、brainC、universeD、head

正确答案:B

57.In ordinary conversation, we often contrast shuo(saying thing) with (doing sothing).

正确答案:D

58.Time has been viewed differently in different and at different times.

正确答案:D

59.Our make-up frames our perception of the world.

60.The perlocutionary act is the purpose the attempts to achieve.

61.We give proper names to individual so that we can identify them uniquely.

正确答案:C

62.If the acpanying feelings or thoughts were incorrect, the act thus performed became ______.
A、unhappyB、thoughfulC、sincereD、insincere

正确答案:D

63.When we say sugar is sweet,the word sweet______ the sweetness.
A、draw outB、catch outC、give outD、singles out

正确答案:A

64.为您提供Austin called the act of achieving your purpose the perlocutionary ______.
A、actionB、conductC、actD、deed

正确答案:B

65.From a fresh angle metaphors are often used to develop new _____ .
A、sentencesB、conceptsC、meaningsD、methods

正确答案:B

66.We use language to do thousands of _____ .
A、somethingB、thingsC、worksD、experiments

正确答案:B

67.为您提供In the western culturre, people do not name their pets or farm animals
√
×

正确答案:A

68.To name a new-born baby is similar to calling an animal “pig”.
√
×

69.The illocutionary act is what we intend to say in saying something.
√
×

正确答案:B

70.为您提供Green grass is delicious to cows, but repulsive to us.
√
×

正确答案:A

71.If you want somebody to do something, you have to be careful about how you go about specifying to that person that it can be done.
√
×

正确答案:C

72.Human genetic make-up is different from of animals.

正确答案:A

73.We use to get things done,to get others to give us what we want.

正确答案:C

74.The illocationary act is the the speaker intends to do in saying something.

正确答案:D

75.The world we humans experience is from the world animals experience.

正确答案:C

76.The cats can see things in the dark, whereas we .

正确答案:A

77.If the offense is light, a _____ apology will do.
A、poundB、intricateC、simpleD、subtle

正确答案:D

78.Our experiences of the______ do not just include objects.
A、physical worldB、social worldC、anciant worldD、material world

正确答案:A

79.为您提供The seasons have a profound______on plant and animal life.
A、causeB、resultC、effectD、oute

正确答案:A

80.If you are moral and decent, you should do something about something wrong you’ve done,that is,you should _____ .
A、assertB、apologizeC、requestD、propose

正确答案:D

81.In saying “Good morning”the speaker performed an illocutionary act of _____ .
A、greetingB、apologyC、politenessD、embracing

正确答案:A

82.为您提供The world does not appear the same to these animals as it does to us.
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×

正确答案:D

83.The theme of Unit 5 is that saying something, giving the circumstances, is prforming a speech act.
√
×

84.It is unimportant to know the cause for apology.
√
×

85.为您提供The perlocutionary act is what we hope to achieve by doing it.
√
×

正确答案:B

86.We experience changes of climate in a cycle, from cold, to warm, to hot, to cool and back to cold again just to begin in a new cycle.
√
×

正确答案:C

87.One of fundament is that we use language to capture our immediate experience of the external objects.

正确答案:D

88.Abstraction is an feature of language.

89.The year is based on the movement of the , while the month is on the moon.

正确答案:D

90.Use hedges when we are uncertain about what are going to .

正确答案:B

91.为您提供_____ would make you appear to be unfeeling and uncaring.
A、Frequently to apologizeB、Always to apologizeC、Never to apologizeD、Sometimes to apologize

正确答案:A

92.Saying something has two ponents: the psychological ponent and the_____ ponent.
A、verbB、voiceC、vocubularyD、vocal

正确答案:D

93.When we sit on a wood chair,we know it is _____.
A、softB、hardC、confortableD、difficult

正确答案:A

94.为您提供You do refuse and actually say No, you will almost certainly feel obliged to provide a _____ for your refusal.
A、reasonB、factC、evidanceD、proof

正确答案:A

95.Tense refers to a_______of recording time in language.
A、simple wayB、licated wayC、mon wayD、particular way

正确答案:C

96.There is a special theory called speech act theory that accounts for the we do with language.

正确答案:B

97.Saying something under appropriate is doing a speech act.

正确答案:C

98.We can call the words like hard, soft, smooth, rough, sweet and sour words.

正确答案:B

99.Dogs can detect the smell of those that are “odorless” to us.

正确答案:C

100.There are two kinds of names: names and category names.

正确答案:D

101.When you make an apology, you are apologizer,and the person you are apologizing to is your _____.
A、victimB、friendC、petitorD、opponent

正确答案:B

102.______ names from ancient times have been attached to year in the Chinese calendar.
A、Forteen animalB、Thirteen animalC、Twelve animalD、fifteen animal

正确答案:A

103.为您提供We humans share a material world with cow,cats, dogs,pigs,and many other_____.
A、beastsB、menC、animalsD、wild lives

正确答案:B

104.Saying is _____, given appropriate circumstances.
A、actionB、doingC、hearingD、speaking

正确答案:C

105.Ice is smooth,whereas a cement road is _____ .
A、roughB、softC、hardD、similar

正确答案:B

106.The symbolization of our generates knowledge and networks of meanings.

正确答案:C

107.Sugar is ______.I really appreciate its sweetness.
A、hardB、softC、sweetD、sour

正确答案:A

108.The sense of other and the for other are paramount

正确答案:C

109.Talk is the function of language we are discussion in Unit 7.

正确答案:B

110.In Chinese culture, we make another important distinction of relationship,namely between and out-group.

正确答案:D

111.The sense of self is often associated with individualism, and the sense of other with .

正确答案:B

112.The given-off information can be quite ambiguous,because the non-verbal signals are subject to interpretations.

113.Bilingualism means the habitual use of _____ .
A、two languagesB、two slangsC、two dialectsD、two speeches

正确答案:C

114.When we are in a situation in which _______ to us, we are at a loss, not knowing how to respond.
A、everything is newB、everything is familiarC、everything is oldD、everything is convinent

正确答案:D

115.为您提供Language helps establish ______ identity.
A、womenB、menC、genderD、sex

正确答案:B

116._____ is a person who intentionally hears other people’s talk without their awareness.
A、An eavesdropperB、A listenerC、An eye dropperD、A dropper

正确答案:A

117.Our social interaction is not regulated by social norms.
√
×

正确答案:C

121.为您提供It is through classroom talk that most of our education is carried out.
√
×

正确答案:C

119.We are social animals, and we depend on one anotheer for collective survival.
√
×

正确答案:A

120.A teacher should develope unequal partnership with his or her students in classroom talk.
√
×

正确答案:D

121.Name five of the six maxims of politeness.

122.How do you think about the Principle of Mutuality?

正确答案:B

123.According to the professor, is the role of the hearer simple or plex? Give an example to demonstrate it.

正确答案:C

124.The given-off information is often made available through non-verbal .

正确答案:D

125.We use language to manage internal relations,particulary those that have found expressions in face and politeness.

正确答案:A

126.It takes quite a few years for a child to develope a sense of and other.

正确答案:C

127.When people talk face to face,there are ways to provide information: They give it and they give it off.

正确答案:A

128.The original message,and the after being relayed by several people can be totally different.

正确答案:A

129.Language helps to establish ______ identity.
A、countryB、nationalC、locationalD、environmental

正确答案:D

130.为您提供Like hearer,_____ of speaker is equally diversified.
A、the featuresB、the roleC、the characteristicsD、the peculiarity

正确答案:A

131.All the Chinese learners of English in China are in a sense_____.
A、trilingualsB、bilingualsC、monolingualD、multilingual

正确答案:C

132.Technically speaking, _____ involves the initiation by one party and the response to it by another.
A、the start of a monologueB、the start of a conversationC、the start of an addressD、the start of an oration

正确答案:C

133.为您提供In interpersonal contact, Chinese culture holds dear such values as warmth, respect, modesty, considerateness and refinement.
√
×

正确答案:C

134.We care for one another’s face and be polite to one anothe.
√
×

正确答案:B

135.The cause for an unhappy start of talk usually is the lack of mutual understanding and the lack of tolerance for differences.
√
×

正确答案:D

136.为您提供Classroom talk, unlike other forms of talk, can be analyzed into three chunks: opening, keeping going,and closing.
√
×

正确答案:C

137.Use address terms to illustrate how social status is managed through language.

正确答案:B

138.What are the different dimensions of relations between people in the society? What is the one dimension important to Chinese but absent in some other cultures? Choose one dimension to give an example.

正确答案:C

139.What’s the function of non-verbal signals ?

140.The role, relation,and status are made and maintained,to a great extent,through .

正确答案:C

141.A conversation may be by a request.

142.When we talk face to face, our conscious attention generally on the information given.

143.Knowing how to talk is not the thing as knowing how talk works.

144.People of course may choose to ignore social norms, even violate them.

145.为您提供In our time, political sppeech and writing are largely the defence of the _____.
A、unprotectedB、uncontrolledC、indefensibleD、impossible

正确答案:A

146.The use of language is inevitably influnced by______.
A、politicsB、partiesC、oppositionsD、variances

正确答案:D

147.People taking part in a talk are called _____ .
A、colleaguesB、supportersC、participantsD、partners

正确答案:B

148.为您提供In the classroom situation, the role relation is ______.
A、student-studentB、student-teacherC、teacher-teachingD、student-learning

正确答案:B

149.Like face, politeness is primarily managed through the use of act.
√
×

正确答案:D

150.Most of our waking life, even including dreams, is spent on talking.
√
×

正确答案:B

151.What do we mean concerning Chinese and English Faces ?

正确答案:B

152.Nowadays, social differences are less clear cut, they do exist.

正确答案:A

153.It takes at least people to generate a talk.

154.We depend one another for survival.

正确答案:B

155.We actually know little how eating is carried out, although even a small child knows how to .

正确答案:B

156.Like many other species,e.g.monkeys, wolves, dogs, we humans social animals.

正确答案:B

157.What’s the function of non-verbal signals ?

158.Being bilingual is meant that they keep the mother tongue, and in the meantime learn language.

正确答案:C

159.Unit 1 is about of our language

160.People take turns to speak. This gives rise to two roles: and hearer.

正确答案:B

161.A technical term,aphasiology, is coined name the research in this fields.

正确答案:C

162.Each unit has a list unit objectives.

163.为您提供It is _____ that makes it possible for humans to develop language.
A、human spiritB、human thoughtC、human brainD、human body

正确答案:C

164.Language _____ use the substantiated language to fulfill various functions.
A、usersB、ownersC、contributorsD、panies

正确答案:B

165.The functions of the brain are divided into _____: left and right.
A、two spheresB、two hemispheresC、two globulesD、two fragments

正确答案:D

166.为您提供The content of Unit 9 is about language,brain and mind.
√
×

正确答案:A

正确答案:A

167.Both written and spoken language are controlled by the right hemmisphere of the brain.
√
×

正确答案:D

168.Language to a nation is in some sense like a name to a person.
√
×

169.为您提供The brain controls everything in terms of its function.
√
×

170.How children acquire the mother tougue?

正确答案:D

171.How will you explain the relation between language and identity?

正确答案:C

172.Are you aware of the relationship between language and brain? Say something about it.

正确答案:D

173.Specifically in Unit we focus on language and identity, bilingualism, and language and politics.

正确答案:D

174.If someone speaks two languages,he is said to be a .

正确答案:A

175.The word mind in Unit 9 refers to the psychological activities we do by using the .

正确答案:B

176.The content of Unit 3 is about symbolic of language.

177.All human emotions, including love, hate, fear, anger, elation, and sadness, are controlled the brain.

正确答案:B

178.为您提供Humans have undergone ______ evolutionfrom homo habilis to homo erectus to homo sapiens.
A、a negotiating process ofB、a long lonely time ofC、in the process ofD、a long process of

正确答案:B

179.Language is an abstract _____.
A、influential systemB、symbolic systemC、historic systemD、exhibitive systemn

正确答案:D

210.A word refers to the thing it stands for through the medianting mind.
√
×

正确答案:C

211.为您提供It takes more than a family to make a real speech munity.
√
×

212.For a quite long period of time in the Chinese history, people believed that it was the heart that did the thinking and produced emotions.
√
×

正确答案:D

213.A language disorder is not called aphasia.
√
×

正确答案:C

214.Is Putonghua related to any identity issue,such as regional identity,or status identity?

正确答案:B

215.What are the advantages of speech munication in parison with written munication?

正确答案:A

216.How do you define aphasiology?

正确答案:D

217.The content of Unit 2 is about aspects of language

218.Language helps establish regional and identity.

正确答案:B

219.The word in Unit 9 refer to the physiological substance inside the skull.

正确答案:D

190.When a new nation is born, one of the first things it does is to establish its language.

正确答案:D

191.When young children cannot express themselves fluently, parents should permaturely correct them.

正确答案:D

192.As an introductory course on language and linguistics, it was intended to give us a test,of a limited range of linguistic phenomena.
√
×

正确答案:A

193.为您提供In some activities of the course,we have been shown how to apply what we have just learned to new data.
√
×

正确答案:D

194.For a language to thrive, it takes a town , a village or even a city that uses it in its daily life.
√
×

正确答案:C

195.Putonghua is not related to status identity.
√
×

正确答案:B

196.Use three specific examples to illustrate the three worlds. Illustrate also how language has existence in all the three worlds.

正确答案:C

197.Can we tell people’s gender by the way they speak?

正确答案:B

正确答案:B

198.Write a paragraph, in no less than 100 words, to summarize the textbook. In addition, you must point out the ways, at least three ways that what you have learnt from the book can be applied or has been already applied to your everyday life.

正确答案:A

199.Things should not be evaluated in terms of either good bad.

正确答案:A

200.Voice quality is marginal to the one speaks.

201.It was suggested that apes and chimpanzees could not learn because their brain is different from human brain.

正确答案:D

202.The earthworm has nerve cord with lateral nerve.

正确答案:D

203.Modern medical science tells us that it is the brain that does _____.
A、all the argumentationB、all the functionC、all the thinkingD、all the wok

正确答案:C

204.The content of Uhit 4 is abuot our experiences of the material world.
√
×

205.为您提供Aphasia is caused by the damage of the brain that involves language processing.
√
×

正确答案:C

206.Since one’s voice quality is quite unique, we can use it to identify the person by his or her voice.
√
×

正确答案:C

207.What is the difference between a sign and a linguistic symbol?

正确答案:C

208.Can we tell people’s gender by the way they speak?

209.Oversease Chinese often confronted with a hard choice beteen monolingual and bilingual.

正确答案:A

210.What is the popular view of personal names?

贵州电大 5205776 语言学入门（省） 网上在线形考作业国开电大历年参考题目如下：

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劳动法律关系所确立的某些特定的权利义务（）

在临床,对于是否应该继续维持无治疗意义的重症患者的生命发生争议时,必须首先强调哪项原则

企业追求利润最大化原则，劳动力需求应符合（　）

影响产业购买行为的主要因素有____。

 集体谈判的双方为( )。

下列排水体制中，哪一种方式能不通过管网直接将水排入河道

我国《劳动法》规定，劳动者对用人单位管理人员违章指挥组织冒险作业，有权（   ）。

吉大19秋学期《计算机应用基础》在线作业一题目

晶闸管的导通条件是阳极电位高于阴极电位。

利用P—Q分解法和牛顿—拉夫逊法进行潮流计算，二者的收敛速度是（　　）

知识库中的知识一般包括专家知识、领域知识和元知识。

  国家机关的工勤人员和家庭保姆不能适用劳动法。

建筑物受外界因素的影响，会产生变形缝，变形缝通常分为三种，即（）

常见的或有事项主要包括（ ）