![南开22秋学期《大学英语（三）》在线作业[答案]](/uploads/allimg/240109/ecdcd9ca3162ba41318c992d779a4e33.jpg)
正确答案:C
22秋学期（高起本1709-2103、全层次2109-2103）《大学英语（三）》在线作业-00001
正确答案:B
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 60 分)
1.Right now there is no evidence that those flu viruses that （ ） our pets are contagious(传染的) to us.
正确答案:D
A.affected
B.inflicted
正确答案:A
C.infected
D.effected
正确答案:A
2.This type of system which ( ) in the United Kingdom has been widely used throughout Europe and is gaining in popularity in the United States of America and Japan.
正确答案:C
A.origin
B.original
C.orginated
D.oriented
正确答案:A
3.People ( ) canned food and old clothes most frequently, but rarely do they think about bringing in underwear.
正确答案:D
A.donate
正确答案:B
B.devote
正确答案:A
C.dictate
正确答案:B
D.decide
正确答案:B
正确答案:C
4.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to ( ) the spread of the disease.
正确答案:D
A.inhibit
B.exit
C.exist#exhibit
5.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will ( ) to reduce your high blood pressure.
正确答案:A
A.suffice
B.surf
C.suffer
D.submit
正确答案:B
6.One of the biggest problems for immigrants everywhere is whether they will be about to ( )with the local people effectively.
A.imitate
B.terminate
C.stimulate
D.assimilate
正确答案:A
7.For people who live in industrialized countries, it is hard to conceive ( )living without electricity and other modern conveniences.
正确答案:C
A.from
B.of
C.at
D.with
正确答案:B
8.Child mortality decreased due to improvements in medical care and greater attention to problems related to proper ( ).
正确答案:A
A.nutrition
B.malnutrition
C.nutrious
D.malcontent
正确答案:C
9.He has been ( ) by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.
正确答案:A
A.convicted
B.confronted
正确答案:A
C.conflicted
D.afflicted
正确答案:B
10.He was found guilty and was ( ) in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.
正确答案:B
A.impacted
B.impressed
正确答案:B
C.impaired
D.imprisoned
正确答案:A
11.We see many special education directors trying to ( )the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.
正确答案:C
A.maintain
B.attain
C.attach
D.retain
正确答案:C
12.After the war, Audrey and her mother left Holland,( ) London as poor immigrants.
正确答案:A
A.arriving in
B.arrived in
正确答案:C
C.arriving
D.arrived
正确答案:B
13.The happiness in his marriage did not mean he （ ） tragedy: He lost his daughter Katia 10 years later.
正确答案:B
A.be immune to
B.be immune from
C.be let through
D.be let out
正确答案:C
14.Children should be allowed to ( ) those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.
正确答案:A
A.cherish
B.chase
C.chemist#perish
15.At a conference in Beijing, Mr. Li apparently received more ( ) than any other speaker even though he made the shortest speech of the entire day.
正确答案:C
A.applaud
B.applause
正确答案:C
C.approve
D.appointment
正确答案:A
16.Three more nuclear power stations were built( ) widespread opposition.
正确答案:C
A.though
B.even though
C.despite
正确答案:B
D.even if
正确答案:C
17.He was ( )travel literature.
A.relying on
B.interested on
正确答案:B
C.keen on
D.keen to
正确答案:D
21.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more ( ) to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.
A.probe
B.prone
C.proceed
D.process
正确答案:A
19.Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not expend the substantial effort( )to achieve it.
正确答案:B
A.what is required
B.that is requiring
正确答案:B
C.required
D.requiring
正确答案:D
20.Could you please ( ) an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?
正确答案:C
A.manage
B.arrange
C.take
D.prepare
正确答案:D
正确答案:B
二、阅读理解 (共 2 道试题,共 20 分)25.Everyone worries about catching a cold at the office, but if you’ve got a mean co-worker you might also be in danger of catching their rudeness, according to new research from the Journal of Applied Psychology.
正确答案:B
To reach their findings, researchers from the University of Florida tracked 90 graduate business school students practicing negotiation techniques with classmates, with each person practicing with multiple partners over 7 weeks. In the end, they found that those who rated their partner as rude were far more likely to be judged as rude themselves by a subsequent partner.
正确答案:B
They also found that people didn’t seem to have any control over the spread. “What we found in this study is that the contagious (会蔓延的) effect is based on an automatic cognitive mechanism—automatic means it happens somewhere in the subconscious part of your brain, so you don’t know it’s happening and can’t do much to stop it,” the study’s lead author, Trevor Foulk, explained in an e-mail to Health.
正确答案:B
Experiences with rudeness leave a much bigger impression on us than you might think. When someone is rude to you, the experience creates a bias (偏见) towards future experiences. Even just witnessing rude behavior directed at someone else seemed to have the same effect in further experiments.
正确答案:D
Chances are that you’ve dealt with this issue: 98 percent of workers have experienced workplace rudeness, with 50 percent of people experiencing these behaviors at least weekly, according to the study.
正确答案:B
You can’t do much about unconscious bias, but you can of course, make an effort not to be rude in the first place. Another thing you can do is to municate as clearly as possible, Foulk advises.
正确答案:B
(1).What do we learn about the experiment led by researchers from the University of Florida?
正确答案:D
A.Students who have been rated as rude have to change partners.
正确答案:C
B.Students who are treated rudely could do the same thing to others.
正确答案:C
C.Students whose negotiation techniques are strong tend to be rude.
正确答案:A
D.Students who graduate from business schools are aggressive.
正确答案:A
(2).According to Trevor Foulk, the contagious effect ______.
正确答案:C
A.has nothing to do with brain activities
正确答案:B
B.is always ignored by individuals
正确答案:D
C.can hardly be controlled by humans
正确答案:A
D.does a lot of harm to human brains
正确答案:B
(3).If you see somebody else being treated rudely, you will probably ______.
正确答案:D
A.do something similar to others in the future
正确答案:B
B.be sympathetic and do something to help him
正确答案:C
C.teach a lesson to the person who has been rude
D.get far away from the person who is rude
正确答案:B
(4).What does Foulk suggest people do?
正确答案:B
A.Communicate with counselors as soon as possible.
B.Try to deal with the unconscious bias.
正确答案:A
C.Never be rude in spite of being treated rudely.
正确答案:A
D.Avoid being the first person to spread rudeness.
正确答案:D
(5).Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Don’t let Rudeness Spread
正确答案:D
B.Why People Are Rude in the Office
正确答案:B
C.How to Get Along With Rude People
正确答案:B
D.Politeness and Rudeness
正确答案:D
30.This story began about 10 years ago. I was ing out of a very bad marriage. For seven long years my husband spent telling me just what was wrong with me. When I finally asked for a divorce, he answered by telling me that I would never find anyone to love me because I was just so unattractive. This went on for about two years. One night one of my friends convinced me to go out with her. We went to a nightclub and that is when I met him. Clint was playing a game with a girl. I sat in the corner watching him. I didn’t feel that I had whatever it took to get up and mix with others because of my self-esteem (自尊心) problem. Finally I got up the courage to order a drink for him. When he got it, he gave me the most dazzling (感人的) smile. We spent the rest of the evening talking until I realized that it was almost morning. I figured that he was simply being nice to me because I had bought him a drink, but the very next day he called and told me that he could not stop thinking about me and that he wanted to meet my kids too. About 3 months later, my divorce was final and Clint sat my boys down and asked them if it was all right with them if he asked me to marry him because he could not imagine life without the three of us anymore. I was so touched that he went to my boys and asked for their approval because they were the “men of the house” at the ripe old ages of 2 and 4. They said yes and we have all been together ever since. Clint gave me and my boys a second chance at a wonderful life. Not a day goes by that he doesn’t tell us that we are the best thing that ever happened to him and that he loves us.
正确答案:D
(1).The writer’s first marriage was unsuccessful because _______.
A.her husband often woke her up at midnight
正确答案:B
B.her husband kept criticizing her
正确答案:B
C.she was unattractive
D.she had a self-esteem problem
正确答案:A
(2).When the writer asked for a divorce, her husband _______.
正确答案:D
A.told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
正确答案:C
B.delayed two years before giving her a reply
正确答案:A
C.accused her of having an affair
正确答案:B
D.said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
正确答案:C
(3).When the writer first met Clint, she felt that _______.
A.she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
正确答案:C
B.Clint was a nice, dazzling young man
正确答案:A
C.Clint could not be really interested in her
正确答案:C
D.she would find true love in Clint
正确答案:B
(4).The writer was particularly touched by Clint because _______.
正确答案:B
A.he loved the kids and asked for their approval of the marriage
正确答案:C
B.he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the kids
正确答案:B
C.he believed that at 2 and 4, the two kids were the “men of the house”
正确答案:A
D.he kept her pany and talked with her until the next morning
正确答案:C
(5).The writer’s marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because _______.
A.it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life
正确答案:B
B.every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
正确答案:D
C.it helped her to regain her self-respect
正确答案:A
D.it made her children happy, which is all she cared about in her life
正确答案:C
三、完型填空 (共 2 道试题,共 20 分)
40.What is blood? It is the red liquid which es out of your finger when you cut it. There are about thirteen pints of blood in a man’s body. He can give a pint of blood at a time to the blood bank for the use of (1)## who may need it. A healthy body makes up the pint of blood (2)##. What does blood (3)## for us? It (4)## food to (5)## of our bodies and takes waste (6)## from them. All parts of our bodies are made up of cells. These cells, which are very small, all need food (7)##. No one (8)## cells before the invention of microscope. Before that no one could make pictures of cells because no one could see them. What makes the blood (9)##round the body? The heart sends it round. A (10)## heart is the size of his shut hand.
正确答案:D
(1).
A.other man
B.the other men
C.others
D.another
正确答案:D
(2).
A.quick
B.slowly
C.easily
D.quickly
正确答案:C
(3).
A.do
正确答案:C
B.make
C.go
D.find
正确答案:B
(4).
A.goes
B.takes
C.brings
D.es
正确答案:C
(5).
A.all parts
B.any parts
C.a part
D.some parts
正确答案:D
(6).
A.to
B.off
C.away
D.down
正确答案:C
(7).
A.all the time
B.sometimes
C.a long time
D.all the same time
正确答案:D
(8).
A.had found
正确答案:D
B.had seen
正确答案:D
C.had said
正确答案:D
D.had made
正确答案:C
(9).
A.e
B.drive
正确答案:D
C.walk
D.move
正确答案:A
(10).
A.men’s
B.man’s
C.woman’s
D.women’s
正确答案:B
50.Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use (1)## to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes. Jessica Cox was born (2)## arms. But she didn’t let that (3)## her from doing things. She (4)## to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet. When she was at (5)##, Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, (6)## she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually great ability. She would (7)##over the playground and take her friends into the sky. Many years later, when Jessica (8)## , she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was (9)## work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her (10)##e true.
正确答案:B
(1).
A.that
B.them
C.her
D.it
正确答案:B
(2).
A.without
B.along
C.including
正确答案:C
D.towards
正确答案:D
(3).
A.divide
正确答案:C
B.add
正确答案:A
C.lend
D.stop
正确答案:A
(4).
A.paid
B.refused
正确答案:D
C.learnt
D.forgot
正确答案:A
(5).
A.school
B.bed
C.hospital
正确答案:B
D.town
正确答案:A
(6).
A.so
B.but
C.and
D.though
正确答案:C
(7).
A.fly
B.knock
C.fall
D.push
正确答案:B
(8).
A.set up
B.grew up
C.gave up
D.warmed up
正确答案:A
(9).
A.fortable
B.lazy
C.small
D.hard
正确答案:A
(10).
A.mark
B.advice
正确答案:A
C.dream
正确答案:A
D.report
正确答案:B
南开22秋学期《大学英语（三）》在线作业国开电大历年参考题目如下：
北师19秋《大学英语（三）》在线考核试卷题目
一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 30 分)
1.--- I bought this painting in my country. I hope you like it. --- _________
A.You are welcome.
B.That's just what I want!
C.It's a pity.
D.Is it expensive?
2.--- What do you think of your new teacher? --- _________
A.He teaches us English.
B.He is very nice.
C.He has two children.
D.He came to teach us last week.
3.. --- Do you think this is a nice place? --- _________
A.You're well.
B.Yes, I think so.
C.That's all right.
D.No, it's not here.
4.--- How did Mr. Jones get to the cinema? --- _________
A.To the Grand Theater.
B.To Mrs. Jones.
C.By car.
D.At 10 o'clock.
5.--- How do you like our city? --- _________
A.What do you think of it?
B.Oh, I love it. It's so exciting.
C.It's quite difficult to answer.
D.I came here by plane.
6.We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.
A.way
B.selection
C.possibility
D.choice
7.________ Tom ________ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.
A.whether; or
B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or
D.Both; and
8.Some people think ________ about their rights than about their duties.
A.too much
B.much more
C.many more
D.as much
9.We are next-door _______.
A.neighbors
B.neighborhoods
C.neighborhood
D.neighbor
10.He succeeded ______ out a lot of things entirely new in the world.
A.working
B.to work
C.in working
D.at working
11.At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend.
A.was
B.. is being
C.is
D.has been
12.He ______ to me last week.
A.wrote
B.writes
C.is written
D.is writing
13.Fish can't live ______ water.
A.without
B.with
C.on
D.in
14.She _______ 100 pages of the book today.
A.was already read
B.has already read
C.already reads
D.already read
15.If I don't ________ the phone at home, ring me at work.
A.return
B.respond
C.reply
D.answer
16.I ________ writing the article by the time you get back.
A.shall have finished
B.shall finish
C.must have finished
D.have finished
17.Don't laugh ________ people when they are ________ trouble.
A.on… in…
B.in….at…
C.at… in…
D.at….at…
18.The two brothers seem to have no interest in ________.
A.usual
B.ordinary
C.mutual
D.common
19.It is said that she will go abroad ________ this month.
A.sometimes
B.sometime
C.some times
D.some time
20.We should not look down ________ the poor people.
A.upon
B.to
C.of
D.at
21.Will you ________ my article to find out whether I've made any mistakes?
A.see to
B.see through
C.look through
D.look into
22.This book is nothing ______ do with the author's first novel.
A.with
B.to
C.in
D.for
23.The young man was drunk ________ two glasses of wine.
A.with
B.on
C.at
D.against
24.A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years.
A.lived
B.have lived
C.have been living
D.had lived
25.Do you know ________ in English?
A.how to say it
B.how to saying it
C.how say it
D.how saying it
二、阅读理解 (共 2 道试题,共 30 分)
30.Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology. The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times. On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying. In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.
(1).The lecture is mainly about Children's behavior and our response.
A.T
B.F
(2).The lecture is based on the principle in behavioral psychology.
A.T
B.F
(3).The audience at this lecture might be social workers.
A.T
B.F
(4).According to the lecture, the child was sent to his room as a kind of reward.
A.T
B.F
(5).People, places and things are elements of "environment" meant by the lecturer.
A.T
B.F
