![[奥鹏]北语22春《英语国家概况（I）》作业4[答案]](/uploads/allimg/240109/67e5c5374c774b87f56daf4ca4551f33.jpg)
正确答案:D
正确答案:C
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)
1.New Zealand＇s three largest ethnic groups in terms of population are ____________.
正确答案:D
A.New Zealanders with European ancestry, Chinese and Maori
正确答案:A
B.Maori, Indian and people from the Pacific Islands
正确答案:A
C.New Zealanders with European ancestry, Maori and people from the Pacific Islands
正确答案:C
D.People from the Pacific Islands, Maori and Chinese
正确答案:B
2.Which of the following is not true about Britain?
A.It used to be an imperial country in the world
正确答案:B
B.It plays an active role as a member of European Union
C.It is a relatively wealthy and developed country
正确答案:D
D.It used to be one of the superpowers in the world.
正确答案:B
3.Why has Australia always been a continent with few people?
A.Because Australia is too far away from Europe
B.Because Australia is the least mountainous and most level of the world's continents
正确答案:B
C.Because Australia is separated from the rest of the world by seas
正确答案:D
D.Because most of the continent is hot and dry
正确答案:B
4.British colonial expansion began with ______.
A.the establishment of the British East India Company in 1600
正确答案:D
B.the settlement of the Dutch East India Company at Cape Town in 1652
正确答案:A
C.the occupation of Chinese Hong Kong in 2141
D.the colonization of Newfoundland in 1583
正确答案:B
5.Two of the most famous literary works of the late 17th century were _ .
A.Hamlet and Paradise Lost
正确答案:A
正确答案:D
B.Pilgrim s Progress and Paradise Lost
C.Paradise Lost and Shepherd's Calendar
正确答案:C
D.Romeo and Juliet and Shepherd's Calendar
正确答案:D
6.Australia is divided into three geological parts. They are:__________.
正确答案:D
A.the Great Dividing Range, NSW, and Tasmania
正确答案:D
正确答案:B
B.the Australian Alps, the Great Dividing Range and Western Australia
正确答案:A
C.Northern Territory, South Australia and Tasmania
D.the Great Western Plateau, the Central Eastern Lowlands and the Eastern Highlands
正确答案:D
7.In Britain, the First Civil War was fought between the Roundheads who were the parliamentary soldiers led by（ ）, and the Cavaliers who were King Charles’s supporters.
正确答案:A
A.John Lilburne
B.Oliver Cromwell
C.Prince Rupert
D.William Joyce
正确答案:C
8.Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is quite well-known in the world for_______.
正确答案:B
A.its most famous landmark, the "Giant's Causeway"
正确答案:B
B.its rich cultural life
C.its low living standards
正确答案:C
D.its endless political problems
正确答案:A
9._____ can not be found in London.
正确答案:D
A.Teahouses
B.Galleries
C.Museums
D.Theatres
正确答案:B
10.In the 1970s, oil was discovered in（ ）, but the revenue from oil did not create an economic miracle for Britain.
正确答案:D
A.the English Channel
B.the Irish Sea
C.the St. George Sea
D.the North Sea
正确答案:B
正确答案:D
二、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)
11.The Australia, the senate of Parliament has the power to enact legislation.
12.The Parliament of Ireland is composed of two houses: the Dail and the Seanad or the Senate.
正确答案:A
13.The individual honored as “The Australia of the Year” is often a successful sporting hero.
正确答案:A
14.Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is well-known in the world for its most famous landmark.
正确答案:C
15.Australia was essentially unknown in the West until the 17th century.
16.In the early 15th century, the British took over the continent of Australia and declared it “terra nullius”.
正确答案:A
17.The most important single factor which influences British policy-makers is its history.
21.The Welsh keep their own language, Welsh. And all those Welsh-speakers are also fluent in English.
正确答案:C
19.It was believed before 1980s that the government should play the central role in the promotion and maintenance of the social prosperity.
正确答案:A
20.Manufacturing industry is an important part of the UK economy, accounting for 5% of the nation＇s wealth
正确答案:D
北语22春《英语国家概况（I）》作业4[答案]历年参考题目如下：
20春《英语国家概况（I）》作业3
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)
1.How many seats in the House of Commons should a party hold at least in order to win the election?
A.651
B.626
C.351
D.326
2.___is the Maori name for New Zealand，meaning" land of the long，white cloud"．
A.Waitangi
B.Maoritanga
C.Kiwi
D.Aotearoa
3.The cause of the Hundred Years＇ War was_ .
A.territorial
B.partly territorial and partly religious
C.partly territorial and partly economic
D.economic
4.In Australia, the federal government and the state governments are formed by _______.
A.the party that has the most votes
B.the party that has the majority of the Senate
C.the party that has the majority of the House of Representatives
D.the party chosen by the Governor-General
5.New Zealanders have adopted their name from the kiwi, _______.
A.which was the only mammal in New Zealand
B.which was introduced to New Zealand about 1000 years ago
C.which is an introduced flightless bird
D.which is a native flightless bird
6._____ is the oldest newspaper in Australia.
A.The Sydney Morning Herald
B.The Mercury
C.The Australian Financial Review
D.The Australian
7.The Australian national day is set on January 26 to commemorate________.
A.the founding of the Commonwealth of Australia
B.the first European settlement of the continent
C.the discovery of the great southern unknown land'
D.Captain James Cook's first voyage around Australia
8.Ireland is called the Emerald Isle because of（ ）.
A.its shape
B.its green countryside
C.its connection with Britain
D.its abundant natural resources
9.Australia’s most common native plants are（ ）.
A.willows and sunflowers
B.pines and orchids
C.palms and roses
D.eucalypts and wattles
10.The British government departments are staffed by members of（ ）, whose duty is to assist in carrying out laws passed by Parliament.
A.the Privy Council
B.the House of Lords
C.the House of Commons
D.the Civil Service
二、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)
11.The President of Ireland is only a symbolic Head of State and does not have executive power.
12.The Bill of Rights ensured that the King would never be able to ignore Parliament.
13.The word “Ireland” is used ambiguously to mean both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.
14.The Queen also acts as a confidante to the Prime Minister.
15.Oliver Cromwell was the leader of the parliamentary army during the English Civil War in the revolutionary period of the 17th century.
16.The Tragical History of Dr Faustus is one of Shakespeare＇s most famous plays.
17.Ireland had long been dominated by Britain, but Irish desire for an independent Irish state was never lost. In late 19th century, there was a campaign in parliament called “home-rule”- Irish political control of Irish affairs.
18.William Shakespeare＇s plays fall into three categories: tragedies such as Hamlet, comedies such as Merchant of Venice and historical plays like Charles II.
19.The home of golf is Scotland
20.Horse-racing is a very popular sport among the Irish because they can place a bet for the occasion.
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