![北语23春《英语国家概况（I）》作业2[答案][答案]](/uploads/allimg/240110/506203e442dc8ad9580d90589777cb9a.jpg)
正确答案:C
23春《英语国家概况（I）》作业2
正确答案:D
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)
1.Which of the following did not belong to Romanticism ?
正确答案:C
A.Keats
B.Shelley
C.Wordsworth
正确答案:D
D.Defoe
正确答案:A
2.Northern Ireland，which takes up the northern fifth of Ireland，is a fourth political division of___.
正确答案:A
A.the United Kingdom
正确答案:D
B.Britain
C.the British Isles
D.A or B
正确答案:A
3.______is not considered a characteristic of London.
正确答案:B
A.The cultural centre
B.The business centre
C.The financial centre
D.The sports centre
正确答案:A
4._____ were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England.
正确答案:C
A.the Anglo-Saxons
B.the Normans
C.the Vikings
D.the Romans
正确答案:D
5._______is not true about the characteristics of Britain.
A.Economic differences between north and south
正确答案:B
B.Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales
正确答案:B
C.Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker
正确答案:D
D.Cultural differences between immigrants and the British
正确答案:D
6.New Zealand consists of two main islands:（ ）.
正确答案:D
A.North Island and South island
正确答案:C
B.Steward Island and Long Island
正确答案:B
C.West Island and East Island
正确答案:C
D.Victorian island and Tasman Island
正确答案:C
7.Ireland is called the Emerald Isle because of（ ）.
正确答案:B
A.its shape
B.its connection with Britain
C.its abundant natural resources
正确答案:B
D.its green countryside
正确答案:A
8.The Australian Day falls on __________.
正确答案:A
A.April 25
B.Jan. 1
C.Jan. 26
9.Two of the most famous literary works of the late 17th century were _ .
A.Hamlet and Paradise Lost
正确答案:C
正确答案:A
B.Pilgrim s Progress and Paradise Lost
C.Paradise Lost and Shepherd's Calendar
正确答案:C
D.Romeo and Juliet and Shepherd's Calendar
正确答案:A
10.The first European settlement on the continent began in ______.
A.1901
B.1788
C.1770
D.1787
正确答案:C
正确答案:B
二、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)
11.In munication, the Irish value talking most.
12.Manufacturing industry is an important part of the UK economy, accounting for 5% of the nation＇s wealth
正确答案:C
13.The continent of Australia is the largest, fattest and driest continent in the world.
正确答案:B
14.The Irish often have an informal style in regard to work practice.
正确答案:D
15.The Prime Minister and his Cabinet at federal level is the acknowledged center of Australian parliamentary power.
正确答案:C
16.Protestantism has been the most dominant form of religion in Australia over the first two hundred years of modern Australia society.
正确答案:C
17.In 1541, Queen Elizabeth I declared to be the Queen of Ireland, the first monarch to do so.
正确答案:C
21.The British Prime Minister is the leader of the political party that wins the most seats in a general election.
正确答案:C
19.Australia was essentially unknown in the West until the 17th century.
20.It was believed before 1980s that the government should play the central role in the promotion and maintenance of the social prosperity.
正确答案:B
北语23春《英语国家概况（I）》作业2[答案]历年参考题目如下：
20春《英语国家概况（I）》作业1
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)
1.______ was first adopted in Australia?.
A.The two-chamber parliament
B.The three-tier government system
C.The public services
D.Secret Ballots
2.New Zealanders have adopted their name from the kiwi, _______.
A.which was the only mammal in New Zealand
B.which was introduced to New Zealand about 1000 years ago
C.which is an introduced flightless bird
D.which is a native flightless bird
3.Which of the following factors does not contribute to New Zealand＇s environmental achievement?
A.The ozone hole over Antarctica
B.Low population
C.Favourable geographic features
D.A late development of industry
4.In Britain, the highest judicial appointments are made by the Queen on the advice of（ ）.
A.the Speaker
B.the Prime Minister
C.the Lord Chancellor
D.the Attorney General
5.In Australia___has the country’s richest farmland and best grazing land.
A.the Outback
B.the Great Western Plateau
C.the Eastern Highlands
D.the Central Eastern Lowlands
6.The European settlement ________ Aboriginal culture and society.
A.promoted the development of
B.had no effect on
C.devastated
D.brought prosperity to
7.Which statement is NOT true about Ireland ?
A.The Republic of Ireland is an independent country
B.Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom
C.Ireland is divided into two political units
D.Ireland is called the Emerald Isle because of its rich deposit of emeralds
8.New Zealand consists of two main islands:（ ）.
A.West Island and East Island
B.Victorian island and Tasman Island
C.Steward Island and Long Island
D.North Island and South island
9.In Britain, a parliament has a maximum duration of years.
A.6
B.5
C.4
D.3
10.Convict transportation to the mainland of Australia ended in__________.
A.1901
B.1855
C.1851
D.1840
二、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)
11.Whistle-blowers are often experts in both senior and lower levels of bureaucracies who, discovering that their branch of the organization is in some way corrupt and inefficient, try to expose this problem.
12.The continent of Australia is the largest, fattest and driest continent in the world.
13.Britain＇s agricultural sector produces 58% of the UK＇s food need with only 2% of its workforce.
14.The House of Commons is the real centre of British political life because it is the place where elected representatives make and debate policy.
15.Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is well-known in the world for its most famous landmark.
16.It was believed before 1980s that the government should play the central role in the promotion and maintenance of the social prosperity.
17.The doctrine of “divine rights of kings” held that sovereign divine his authority from God, not from his subjects.
18.Wakefield Scheme was devised by Edward Wakefield, a convict and theorist on colonization, to solve the problem of labor shortage in colonial Australia.
19.The Dreaming is the belief system from ancient times that has bound indigenous groups together. It is about how the features of their land were created.
20.In the UK, class divisions are not only economic but also cultural.
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