国家开放大学25春《商务英语阅读》第二次作业（权重25%，其中翻译题需教师评阅）[答案] 题目类型： 单选题 题目： consumerproductsarepurchasedto___________personalandfamilyneeds. 选项： satisfy satisfying sati
国家开放大学25春《商务英语阅读》第二次作业（权重 25%，其中翻译题需教师评阅）[答案]
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
consumer products are purchased to ___________personal and family needs.
选项：
satisfy
satisfying
satisfied
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
the firm's ___________covers all the products it offers for sale.
选项：
product line
product life
product mix
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
labeling provides customers with product information, some of which is required by ___________.
选项：
law
customer
company
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
at the end of the road stands a stone building,___________history dates back to the 17th century.
选项：
where
that
whose
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
most product failures result ___________inadequate product planning and development.
选项：
of
in
from
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
a nation's ___________is the difference between the flow of money into and out of the nation.
选项：
payment of balance
balance of trade
balance of payments
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
big businesses enjoy certain___________that smaller ones do not have.
选项：
privileges
sequence
fragments
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
under rcep, tariffs will be ___________on around 92 percent of goods implemented progressively over the next 20 years.
选项：
unified
eliminated
pursued
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
you are free to go or not to go___________.
选项：
as you see
as you see fit
as you
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
a firm's marketing program must be adapted to foreign markets to ___________differences in the business environment and target markets from nation to nation.
选项：
account for
account of
account on
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
choose the correct word or words from the box to complete the following sentences, and write your choice on your answer sheet.a product is everything that one receives in an exchange, including all___________and expected benefits.
选项：
attributes
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
choose the correct word or words from the box to complete the following sentences, and write your choice on your answer sheet.a firm that does not introduce new products to___________declining products will eventually fail.
选项：
replace
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
choose the correct word or words from the box to complete the following sentences, and write your choice on your answer sheet.market analysis in the online space often leads to___________.
选项：
differentiation
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
choose the correct word or words from the box to complete the following sentences, and write your choice on your answer sheet.businesses expand internationally to offset the risk of___________stagnating growth in their home country as well as in other countries where they are operating.
选项：
stagnating
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
choose the correct word or words from the box to complete the following sentences, and write your choice on your answer sheet.___________are typically justified as being needed to protect a nation's economy, industries, citizens or security.
选项：
tariffs
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
choose the correct word or words from the box to complete the following sentences, and write your choice on your answer sheet.understanding buying behavior helps marketers ___________how buyers will respond to marketing strategies.
选项：
predict
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
choose the correct word or words from the box to complete the following sentences, and write your choice on your answer sheet.marketing's___________function is to promote and facilitate exchange.
选项：
principal
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
choose the correct word or words from the box to complete the following sentences, and write your choice on your answer sheet.financial institutions act as___________between lenders and borrowers.
选项：
intermediaries
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
choose the correct word or words from the box to complete the following sentences, and write your choice on your answer sheet.___________analysis studies the ways in which a product or product group is brought to market.
选项：
commodity
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
choose the correct word or words from the box to complete the following sentences, and write your choice on your answer sheet.___________is the study of how wealth is created and distributed.
选项：
economics
题目类型：
填空题
题目：
choose the correct word or words from the box to complete the following sentences, and write your choice on your answer sheet.
选项：
题目类型：
判断题
题目：
marketing is a process that involves directing the flow of goods and services from consumers to producers.
选项：
true
false
题目类型：
判断题
题目：
the primary function of marketing is to promote and facilitate exchange between parties.
选项：
true
false
题目类型：
判断题
题目：
marketing can only occur in profit-oriented businesses and not in public institutions like hospitals or schools.
选项：
true
false
题目类型：
判断题
题目：
in marketing, exchange can occur even if one party is not free to accept or reject what the other party is offering.
选项：
true
false
题目类型：
判断题
题目：
brand marketing has been a key element in advertising goods and services in both profit and nonprofit initiatives for centuries.
选项：
true
false
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
what is the primary reason western multinationals expand into developing countries?___________
选项：
to reduce production costs
to acquire newer markets and expand sales
to access advanced technology
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
why are developing and emerging countries attractive to western multinationals in terms of resource acquisition?___________
选项：
they offer advanced technological resources
they have large deposits of minerals, metals, and land for agricultural production
they provide a highly skilled workforce
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
how do international expansions help companies minimize risk?___________
选项：
by operating in multiple countries to diversify political, economic, and societal risks
by investing only in their home country
by avoiding markets with any form of risk
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
what is one reason western companies expand into emerging markets despite declining sales in their home regions?___________
选项：
to take advantage of lower labor costs
to benefit from government subsidies in emerging markets
to recoup losses by expanding into other markets
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
why do many emerging markets and developing countries welcome western multinationals?___________
选项：
to receive royalties and other payments to grow their economies
to improve their technological capabilities
to reduce their environmental impact
题目类型：
问答题
题目：
even free-market economies often use some form of quota and/or tariff that affects the prices and quantities of foreign-made products in those nations. a quota restricts the total number of products of a certain type to that can be imported into a country. it indirectly raises the prices of those imports by reducing their supply.in contrast, a tariff is a tax charged on imported products. tariffs directly affect the prices of products, effectively raising the price of imports to consumers who must pay not only for the products but also for the tariff. tariffs may take either of two forms. a revenue tariff is imposed strictly to raise money for the government. but most tariffs in effect today are protectionist tariffs meant to discourage import of a particular product.
选项：
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
consumer products are purchased to ___________personal and family needs.
选项：
satisfy
satisfying
satisfied
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
the firm's ___________covers all the products it offers for sale.
选项：
product line
product life
product mix
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
labeling provides customers with product information, some of which is required by ___________.
选项：
law
customer
company
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
at the end of the road stands a stone building,___________history dates back to the 17th century.
选项：
where
that
whose
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
most product failures result ___________inadequate product planning and development.
选项：
of
in
from
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
a nation's ___________is the difference between the flow of money into and out of the nation.
选项：
payment of balance
balance of trade
balance of payments
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
big businesses enjoy certain___________that smaller ones do not have.
选项：
privileges
sequence
fragments
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
under rcep, tariffs will be ___________on around 92 percent of goods implemented progressively over the next 20 years.
选项：
unified
eliminated
pursued
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
you are free to go or not to go___________.
选项：
as you see
as you see fit
as you
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
a firm's marketing program must be adapted to foreign markets to ___________differences in the business environment and target markets from nation to nation.
选项：
account for
account of
account on
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
choose the correct word or words from the box to complete the following sentences, and write your choice on your answer sheet.a product is everything that one receives in an exchange, including all___________and expected benefits.
选项：
attributes
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
choose the correct word or words from the box to complete the following sentences, and write your choice on your answer sheet.a firm that does not introduce new products to___________declining products will eventually fail.
选项：
replace
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
choose the correct word or words from the box to complete the following sentences, and write your choice on your answer sheet.market analysis in the online space often leads to___________.
选项：
differentiation
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
choose the correct word or words from the box to complete the following sentences, and write your choice on your answer sheet.businesses expand internationally to offset the risk of___________stagnating growth in their home country as well as in other countries where they are operating.
选项：
stagnating
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
choose the correct word or words from the box to complete the following sentences, and write your choice on your answer sheet.___________are typically justified as being needed to protect a nation's economy, industries, citizens or security.
选项：
tariffs
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
choose the correct word or words from the box to complete the following sentences, and write your choice on your answer sheet.understanding buying behavior helps marketers ___________how buyers will respond to marketing strategies.
选项：
predict
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
choose the correct word or words from the box to complete the following sentences, and write your choice on your answer sheet.marketing's___________function is to promote and facilitate exchange.
选项：
principal
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
choose the correct word or words from the box to complete the following sentences, and write your choice on your answer sheet.financial institutions act as___________between lenders and borrowers.
选项：
intermediaries
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
choose the correct word or words from the box to complete the following sentences, and write your choice on your answer sheet.___________analysis studies the ways in which a product or product group is brought to market.
选项：
commodity
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
choose the correct word or words from the box to complete the following sentences, and write your choice on your answer sheet.___________is the study of how wealth is created and distributed.
选项：
economics
题目类型：
填空题
题目：
choose the correct word or words from the box to complete the following sentences, and write your choice on your answer sheet.
选项：
题目类型：
判断题
题目：
marketing is a process that involves directing the flow of goods and services from consumers to producers.
选项：
true
false
题目类型：
判断题
题目：
the primary function of marketing is to promote and facilitate exchange between parties.
选项：
true
false
题目类型：
判断题
题目：
marketing can only occur in profit-oriented businesses and not in public institutions like hospitals or schools.
选项：
true
false
题目类型：
判断题
题目：
in marketing, exchange can occur even if one party is not free to accept or reject what the other party is offering.
选项：
true
false
题目类型：
判断题
题目：
brand marketing has been a key element in advertising goods and services in both profit and nonprofit initiatives for centuries.
选项：
true
false
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
what is the primary reason western multinationals expand into developing countries?___________
选项：
to reduce production costs
to acquire newer markets and expand sales
to access advanced technology
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
why are developing and emerging countries attractive to western multinationals in terms of resource acquisition?___________
选项：
they offer advanced technological resources
they have large deposits of minerals, metals, and land for agricultural production
they provide a highly skilled workforce
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
how do international expansions help companies minimize risk?___________
选项：
by operating in multiple countries to diversify political, economic, and societal risks
by investing only in their home country
by avoiding markets with any form of risk
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
what is one reason western companies expand into emerging markets despite declining sales in their home regions?___________
选项：
to take advantage of lower labor costs
to benefit from government subsidies in emerging markets
to recoup losses by expanding into other markets
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
why do many emerging markets and developing countries welcome western multinationals?___________
选项：
to receive royalties and other payments to grow their economies
to improve their technological capabilities
to reduce their environmental impact
题目类型：
问答题
题目：
even free-market economies often use some form of quota and/or tariff that affects the prices and quantities of foreign-made products in those nations. a quota restricts the total number of products of a certain type to that can be imported into a country. it indirectly raises the prices of those imports by reducing their supply.in contrast, a tariff is a tax charged on imported products. tariffs directly affect the prices of products, effectively raising the price of imports to consumers who must pay not only for the products but also for the tariff. tariffs may take either of two forms. a revenue tariff is imposed strictly to raise money for the government. but most tariffs in effect today are protectionist tariffs meant to discourage import of a particular product.
选项：
