![东师《英美概况（二）》2023年春学期在线作业2[答案][答案]](/uploads/allimg/240110/dc2b67c2e6aebb2e3dabcb1b36f173d2.jpg)
正确答案:B
正确答案:D
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 60 分)
1.The largest freshwater lake in the world is().
正确答案:D
正确答案:D
A.lake Superior
B.lake Erie
C.lake Ontari
D.lake Michigan
正确答案:D
2.The three biggest newspapers are of the following except ().
A.New York Times
B.Reader's Digest
正确答案:C
C.Washington Post
D.Los Angeles Times
正确答案:A
3.The most important advantage the North had over the South in the Civil War was its()superiority.
正确答案:D
A.industrial
正确答案:C
B.agricultural
C.economical
D.military
正确答案:A
4.The Midway Island Battle was the turning point of the () War.
正确答案:A
A.Pacific
B.Cold
C.Atlantic
正确答案:B
D.Civil
正确答案:D
5.The state to which the Mayflower sailed is().
A.Florida
正确答案:C
B.Maine
C.Massachusetts
D.Virginia
正确答案:B
6.The city's name, “Philadelphia” means ().
正确答案:A
A.fishing pit
B.brotherly love
C.waste land
D.wild laral
正确答案:D
7.The official holidays include ().
正确答案:D
A.Thanksgiving
B.Saint Patrick' s Day
正确答案:B
正确答案:C
C.Mother's Day
D.Halloween
正确答案:A
8.The original name of New York is ().
A.New Hampshire
B.New Amsterdam
正确答案:B
C.New Jersey
D.New England
正确答案:B
9.Which of the following American values did NOT e from Puritanism?
正确答案:B
A.Separation of state and church
正确答案:B
B.Respect of education
正确答案:A
C.Intolerant moralism
D.A sense of mission.
正确答案:A
10.The river that serves as the dividing line between the South and the North of the United States is().
正确答案:C
A.the Columbia River
B.the Potomac River
C.the Ohio River
D.the Colorado River
正确答案:C
11.The () River forms part of the boundary between Canada and the USA, serving as an international river.
正确答案:A
A.Colorado
正确答案:B
B.Ohio
C.Missouri
D.St.Lawrence
正确答案:D
12.The national flag of the United States is known as().
正确答案:B
A.the Star-Spangled Banner
正确答案:B
B.Uncle Sam
C.Hot Dog
正确答案:C
D.Union Jack
正确答案:A
13.The U. S. A. is known as a “Melting Pot” for its ().
正确答案:C
A.mixture of religions
B.mixture of nationalities
C.mixture of climates
D.mixture of habits
正确答案:D
14.The state()is rich in fishing and trapping.
正确答案:A
A.Hawaii
B.California
C.Alaska
D.New York
正确答案:A
正确答案:A
15.Harvard University was founded in ().
正确答案:A
A.1366
B.1633
C.1636
D.1363
正确答案:C
16.The following were some of the characteristics of Protestantism except ().
A.challenging the authority of the Pope
B.salvation through faith
C.salvation through the church
D.establishing a direct contact with God
正确答案:D
17.The largest seaport of the United States is ().
正确答案:B
A.San Diego
正确答案:B
B.San Francisco
C.Chicago
D.New York
21.Washington is the headquarters of all the branches of the American federal system: (), the Supreme Court and the Presidency.
正确答案:A
A.the Senate
B.The House of Representatives
C.Congress
D.the highest court
正确答案:B
19.Protestant Church was separated from the Roman Catholic Church at the Reformation in the 16th century, with about () million members.
正确答案:B
A.320
B.330
C.340
D.350
正确答案:C
20.()is the largest city in the US.
A.Los Angeles
B.Chicago
C.Detroit
正确答案:A
D.the New York City
正确答案:D
东师《英美概况（二）》2023年春学期在线作业2[答案]多选题答案
正确答案:C
二、判断题 (共 20 道试题,共 40 分)
21.The spirit of “do-it-yourself” may be reflected in many aspects of American life.
正确答案:C
22.American economy is a free enterprise system
23.NBC also called National Broadcasting Network, is one of the three major radio and television networks in the USA.
正确答案:A
24.American industry is developing so rapidly that it has been in the leadin gposition for the past century.
正确答案:C
25.The first puter came into being in 1944and in the same year, the first atom bomb was tested.
正确答案:B
26.Between the Sierra Nevada Mountains and the Rocky Mountains there is a large area of desert, of which Death Valley is the lowest and hottest place in America.
正确答案:B
27.Most of the USA is in the temperate zone，with four distinct seasons and varying numbers of hot and co1d days each season, while the northern states and AIaska have extremely cold winters.
正确答案:D
28.The USA includes 50 states and a federal district，the District of Columbia, which is the seat of the Federal Government.
正确答案:B
29.The victory at Saratoga was viewed as the turning point of the War of Independence.
正确答案:B
30.The continental USA runs 4505 kilometers from its Atlantic coast to Pacific coast，and 2574 kilometers from Canada to Mexico.
正确答案:D
31.Before the breakout of the Civil War, the Whig Party, which had been formed during Jackson's day, began to break up.
正确答案:A
32.Abraham Lincoln is the sixteenth president of the USA from 2161 to 2165.
正确答案:C
33.In the 1960s and 1970s, tennis enjoyed a huge growth as some of the new professional stars, especially women, stimulated amateurs.
正确答案:C
34.Telephone panies in the United States are not all private businesses.
正确答案:B
35.A member of either House of Congress doesn't have the right to introduce a bill.
正确答案:C
36.The USA still occupies the leading position in the three symbols of modern technology: the technology of atomic energy, puters and space.
正确答案:A
37.Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 1970s.
正确答案:B
38.In 1791, the first ten amendments were made. This is the well-known " Bill of Rights ", which contains such liberties as freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of press, etc.
正确答案:C
39.In the United States, cotton is a leading mercial crop in the South.
正确答案:A
40.According to the US Constitution, Congress exercises the legislative power. It enjoys the power of making laws, levying taxes and appropriating money for government expenditure.
正确答案:C
东师《英美概况（二）》2023年春学期在线作业2[答案]历年参考题目如下：
英美概况（二）20秋在线作业1题目
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 60 分)
1.The original name of New York is ().
A.New Hampshire
B.New Amsterdam
C.New Jersey
D.New England
2.In the U.S., people go to church mainly for the following reasons except ().
A.for finding a job in sociely
B.for having a place in a community
C.for identifying themselves with dominant values
D.for getting together with friends
3.The official holidays include ().
A.Thanksgiving
B.Saint Patrick' s Day
C.Mother's Day
D.Halloween
4.The first American President who inaugurated in Washington City was ().
A.George Washington
B.Thomas Jefferson
C.John Adams
D.Andrew Jackson
5.The river that serves as the dividing line between the South and the North of the United States is().
A.the Columbia River
B.the Potomac River
C.the Ohio River
D.the Colorado River
6.Which of the following American values did NOT come from Puritanism?
A.Separation of state and church
B.Respect of education
C.Intolerant moralism
D.A sense of mission.
7.The US is the world’s leading exporter of agricultural products, in which the second most important export is ().
A.Cotton
B.vegetable oils
C.cereal grains
D.soybeans
8.The () River forms part of the boundary between Canada and the USA, serving as an international river.
A.Colorado
B.Ohio
C.Missouri
D.St.Lawrence
9.The U. S. A. is known as a “Melting Pot” for its ().
A.mixture of religions
B.mixture of nationalities
C.mixture of climates
D.mixture of habits
10.The number of Congressmen from each state varies depending on ().
A.the size of the area
B.the size of population
C.the tradition
D.the wealth
11.You can get quick and inexpensive meals in () .
A.magnificent restaurants
B.snack bars
C.guest house
D.motels
12.The largest public library in the U. S. is ().
A.Library of Congress
B.Library of Harvard
C.Franklin Library
D.Roosevelt Library
13.Detroit is famous for the production of ().
A.bamboo
B.automobiles
C.timber
D.airplanes
14.Franklin Roosevelt was elected President of the US in ().
A.1931
B.1932
C.1933
D.1934
15.() are the most numerous in the minorities of the United States.
A.blacks
B.Hispanics
C.Asian-Americans
D.Jews
16.() has the power to interpret the constitution.
A.The President
B.The Congress
C.The Supreme Court
D.The House of Representatives
17.The “Senior Citizens” in the senior centers refer to.()
A.high officials
B.professors
C.presidents
D.old people
18.The University of California, with several branch campuses, has more than () students.
A.128 000
B.129 000
C.126 000
D.127000
19.The leading producing area for chemicals and machinery is().
A.The East North Central
B.the Middle Atlantic region
C.the Pacific coast region
D.the South Atlantic region
20.The city's name, “Philadelphia” means ().
A.fishing pit
B.brotherly love
C.waste land
D.wild laral
二、判断题 (共 20 道试题,共 40 分)
21.The land can be divided into three parts according to its geographical features：the eastern part，the western part，and the central Plains .
22.In the USA, a two-year college was originally called a “junior college”, but now it is called a “community college
23.Before the breakout of the Civil War, the Whig Party, which had been formed during Jackson's day, began to break up.
24.The Federal Government is supposed to keep independent from the states governments.
25.American industry is developing so rapidly that it has been in the leadin gposition for the past century.
26.The United States is situated in the central part of North America with its two youngest states-Alaska and Hawaii.
27.The first Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia in September 1775 to consider and act on the situation arising from the so-called Intolerable Acts passed by the Bitish Parliament.
28.In western California lies Death Valley, 280 feet below sea level. It is the lowest point in the whole of North America.
29.In the autumn of 1620, the first group of people started for America in a ship named the "Mayflower". They landed at a place they named Plymouth
30.America was named after Amerigo Vespucci.
31.The western part consists of high plateaus and mountains formed by the Appalachian Range
