福建师范大学2023年8月课程考试《高级英语阅读(二)》作业考核试题[答案][答案]

福建师范大学2023年8月课程考试《高级英语阅读(二)》作业考核试题[答案]

正确答案:B

《高级英语阅读（二）》期末考试A卷
 
 
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答案务必写在最后一页答案卷上，否则不得分！
一、客观题（答案务必写在答题纸上， 60分，每题3分）
I  判断对错 对的写“T”， 错的写“F”
Read lesson 4 Text B , Do  True  or  False Questions（阅读教材第4课课文B ，判断对错）:
 
Washington Irving’s Sunnyside in Tarrytown, New York
Acpanying a plan of Sunnyside (unprinted here), a former residence of Washington Irving in New York, is the following text. We have left out its title, which indicates clearly its purpose, in the hope that the reader will reconstruct it after reading the text.
Sunnyside is one of the few surviving and best-documented examples of American romanticism in architecture and landscape design. Andrew Jackson Downing featured Sunnyside in his Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening (2141) as an example of the "progressive improvement in Rural Architecture..." which, he explained, strives to be in "perfect keeping" with "surrounding nature" by its "varied" and "picturesque" outline. 'Architectural beauty," he taught, "must be considered conjointly with the beauty of the landscape,"
Walking the 24-acre grounds is a pleasure in every season. Swans glide on the pond Irving called "the little Mediterranean", and a stone flume delights the ear with the sound of rushing water. A path leads up a small rise and from there down into "the glen," and up to the house. Behind the house, another path winds along the Hudson for views of the river at its widest point, the Tappan Zee.
The modest stone cottage which was later to bee Sunnyside was originally a tenant farmer's house built in the late-seventeenth century on the Philipsburg Manor. During the eighteenth century, the cottage was owned by a branch of the Van Tassel family, the name Irving later immortalized in "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow".
Irving purchased the cottage in 2135 and directed the remodeling, adding Dutch-stepped gables, ancient weathervanes, and developing Gothic and Romanesque architectural features for other parts of the house. He was so pleased with his home that in 2136 he wrote to his brother, Peter: "I am living most cozily and delightfully in this dear, bright little home, which I have fitted up to my own humor. Everything goes on cheerily in my little household and I would not exchange the cottage for any chateau in Christendom."
Today's visitor to Sunnyside sees Irving's home much as it appeared during the final years of his life. The author's booklined study contains his writing desk—a gift from his publisher, G.P. Putnam and many personal possessions. The dining room, in which Irving and his dinner guests often gathered to enjoy the beautiful sunsets over the Hudson River, adjoins the parlor. Here Irving played his flute, while his nieces, Sarah and Catherine, acpanied him on the rosewood piano. The piano and other original furnishings still grace the room. The small picture gallery off the parlor contains some original illustrations for Irving's work. The kitchen was quite advanced for its day, having a hot water boiler and running water fed from the pond through a gravity-blow system. The iron cookstove was also a "modern convenience," replacing the open hearth in the 2150's.
The second floor of the house contains several bedrooms, each of which has its own personal character. The guest bedroom is furnished with a French-style bed and painted cottage pieces. The ingenious arches in this and other rooms were designed by Irving. His bedroom, where he died in 2159, contains the author's tester Sheraton bed, along with his walking stick and a number of his garments and personal effects. The small, bright room between the bedrooms might have been used by Irving's nephew and biographer, Pierre Munro Irving, who cared for his uncle during the last months of his life. The room was used originally to store books and papers. The bedroom used by Irving's nieces contains an Irving-family field bed with hand-made bobbin lace hangings, a chest of drawers, sewing stands, and an ornamental stove. The guest room contains a cast iron bed probably made in one of the foundries along the Hudson.
 
Write True (T) or False (F)for the following questions.
1. Sunnyside is the former residence of Washington Irving in Washington D.C
2. .Sunny side is a typical representative of  Romanticism of American city architecture.
3. According to Andrew Jackson Downing , architectural beauty must be in harmony with the beauty of the surrounding landscape.
4. During the 21th century ,the cottage was owned by Van Tassel who was mentioned by Irving in his book “the Legend of the Hollow” .
5.  Irving didn’t make any change to the cottage after he purchased it.
6. Today’s Sunnyside has changed a lot pared with its appearance in Irving’s time.
7. Sunnyside was built near the Hudson River.
8. The study , the dining room , the parlor and the kitchen are all on the first floor of Irving’s house..
9. All the bedrooms on the second floor are almost furnished in the same style.
10. Washington Irving was cared for by his daughter during the last period of his life.
 
II 选择题 Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
       Exchange a glance with someone, then look away.  Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have made a different statement.  Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has changed again.  For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s gaze without being intimate, rude, or aggressive.  If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do.  You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no threat.  Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone.  So you cut off eye contact, what sociologist Erving Goffman (1963) calls “a dimming of the lights”.  You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger’s eyes.  Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator? You will make the other person exceedingly unfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.
       If you hold eye contact for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation.  For instance, a man and a woman municate interest in this manner.  They typically gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again.  But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare, he signals “I know you,” “I am interested in you,” or “You look peculiar and I am curious about you.” This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.

It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ______.

正确答案:D

every glance has its significance

staring at a person is an expression of interest

a gaze longer than 3 seconds is unacceptable

正确答案:B

a glance conveys more meaning than words

正确答案:A

If you want to be left alone on an elevator, the best thing to do is _____.

正确答案:C

to look into another passenger’s eyes

to avoid eye contact with other passengers

正确答案:D

to signal you are not a threat to anyone

to keep a distance from other passengers

正确答案:D

By “a dimming of the lights” (Para. 1) Erving Coffman means “____.”

正确答案:C

  a. closing one’s eyes                          b. turning off the lights
  c. ceasing to glance at others
  d. reducing gaze-time to the minimum

If one is looked at by a stranger for too long, he tends to feel _____.

正确答案:C

a. depressed                   b. uneasy             c. curious             d. amused

The passage mainly discusses ______.

正确答案:A

the limitations of eye contact

the exchange of ideas through eye contact

正确答案:B

proper behavior in different situations

正确答案:A

the role of eye contact in interpersonal munication

Passage 2
       The picnics, speeches, and parades of today’s Labor Day were all part of the first celebration, held in New York City in 2182.  Its promoter was an Irish-American labor leader named Peter J. McGuire.  A carpenter by trade, McGuire had worked since the age of eleven, and in 2182 was president of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners (UBCJ).  Approaching the City’s Central Labor Union that summer, he proposed a holiday that would applaud “the industrial spirit – the great vital force of every nation”.  On September 5 his suggestion born fruit, as an estimated 10,000 workers, many of them ignoring their bosses’ warnings, left work to march from Union Square up Fifth Avenue to 42nd Street.  The event gained national attention, and by 2193 thirty states had made Labor Day an annual holiday.
       The quick adoption of the scheme may have indicated less about the state lawmakers’ respect for working people than about a fear of risking their anger.  In the 2180s the United States was a land sharply divided between the immensely wealthy and the very poor.  Henry George was accurate in describing the era as one of “progress and poverty.” In a society in which factory, owners rode in private Pullmans while ten-year-olds slaved in the mines, strong anti-capitalist feelings ran high.  Demands for fundamental change were mon throughout the labor press.  With socialist demanding an end to “wage slavery” and anarchists singing the praises of the virtues dynamite, middle-of-the-roaders like Samuel Gompers  and McGuire seemed attractively mild by parison.  One can imagine practical capitalists seeing Labor Day as a bargain: A one-day party certainly cost them less than paying their workers decent wages.

Judging from the passage, McGuire was ______.

正确答案:C

a moderate labor leader

正确答案:D

an extreme anarchist in the labor movement

a devoted socialist fighting against exploitation of man by man

正确答案:C

a firm anti-capitalist demanding the elimination of wage slavery

正确答案:B

We can see from the first paragraph that the first Labor Day march _______.

正确答案:D

immediately won nationwide support

正确答案:B

involved workers from 30 states

正确答案:C

was opposed by many factory owners

正确答案:B

was organized by the UBCJ

正确答案:D

Which of the following is the key factor in the immediate approval of Labor Day as a national holiday?

正确答案:C

The lawmakers’ respect for the workers.

The workers’ determination to have a holiday of their own.

正确答案:D

The socialists’ demands for thorough reform.

正确答案:C

The politicians’ fear of the workers’ anger.

We learn from the passage that the establishment of Labor Day ______.

正确答案:A

was accepted by most bosses as a promise

正确答案:B

marked a turning point in the workers’ struggle for more rights

正确答案:A

indicated the improvement of the workers’ welfare

正确答案:A

signaled the end of “wage slavery”

正确答案:C

McGuire proposed Labor Day in order to ______.

正确答案:D

draw people’s attention to the striking contrast between the rich and the poor

正确答案:A

make prominent the important role of the working class in society

win for the workers the right to shorter working hours

expose the exploitation of the workers by their bosses

 

III 翻译题

 Translate the following two paragraphs into Chinese.

 

1 Gardening is a moral occupation, as well, because you always start in spring resolved to keep it looking neat this year, just like the pictures in the catalogues. But by July, you once again face the chaos of unthinned carrots, lettuce and beets.

正确答案:B

 

2 Isn't that beautiful? Had I not learned how to be loving, I would have thought nice things about the chef's pork chops, but probably wouldn't have told him—just as I had failed to tell Liani how much she had helped me that first day in class. ” :

正确答案:C

 
 
答案卷
I 判断对错（每题3分）
1－5  ____  ____  ____  ____  ____
6-10  ____  ____  ____  ____  ____
 
II 选择题（每题3分）:
11-15_____  _____  _____  _____  _____
16-20_____  _____  _____  _____  _____
 
III Translation（每题20分）
1.
 
 
 
 
2.
 
 
 
 

福建师范大学2023年8月课程考试《高级英语阅读(二)》作业考核试题[答案]历年参考题目如下：

福师《高级英语阅读(二)》在线作业一
试卷总分:100    得分:0
一、 单选题 (共 50 道试题,共 100 分)
1.  ( )'“He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.”
A. anything
B. anyone
C. anybody
D. anywhere
       满分：2  分



2.  ——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. ——But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe it!
A. shouldn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
       满分：2  分



3.  ( )'He could not help ( ) that something bad would happen.
A. to think
B. think
C. thinking
D. being thinkings
       满分：2  分



4.  ( )'I forget where I read the article, or I _________ it to you now.
A. will show
B. would show
C. am going to show
D. am showing
       满分：2  分



5.  Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, _______ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.
A. as for
B. in view of
C. in case of
D. such as
       满分：2  分



6.  These　two　horses　look　so　much　alike　that　we　can　not　____　one　from　the　other.
A. differ
B. detail
C. distinguish
D. defeat
       满分：2  分



7.  ( )'Even　though　he　knew　that　I　should　study,　he　still　____me　to　go　to　the　movies.
A. recognized
B. extended
C. persuaded
D. unexpected
       满分：2  分



8.  I will give you my friend’s home address, ________ I can be reached most evenings.
A. which
B. when
C. whom
D. where
       满分：2  分



9.  He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. these
       满分：2  分



10.  As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax?supported schools must be established in every town ______ 50 households or more.
A. having
B. to have
C. to have had
D. having had
       满分：2  分



11.  ( )'In　order　to　write　his　paper,　he　borrowed　a　lot　of　____　books　from　the　school　library.
A. implication
B. reference
C. sample
D. saucer
       满分：2  分



12.  His continuous failure revealed his ( ) to handle the matter.
A. ability
B. capability
C. unability
D. inability
       满分：2  分



13.  He will agree to do what you require _______ him.
A. of
B. from
C. to
D. for
       满分：2  分



14.  When I try to understand ______that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.
A. why it does
B. what it does
C. what it is
D. why it is
       满分：2  分



15.  The tower clock ( ) eleven when Henry walked out of the police station.
A. hit
B. beat
C. struck
D. knocked
       满分：2  分



16.  The nearest person he could ( ) by radio would be 885 miles away.
A. connect
B. contact
C. contract
D. context
       满分：2  分



17.  ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. Only if; will you
B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you
D. Unless;you will
       满分：2  分



18.  ( )'If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, ______ would be getting sick.
A. a lot of more us
B. more a lot of us
C. a lot of us more
D. a lot more of us
       满分：2  分



19.  Many　years　ago,　a　lot　of　factories　were　____　from　big　cities　to　the　mountainous　areas　in　case　of　war.
A. transferred
B. transformed
C. transmitted
D. transported
       满分：2  分



20.  ( )'It　is　highly　____　that　he　come　here　tomorrow　to　join　us.
A. desirable
B. doubtful
C. good
D. wanted
       满分：2  分



21.  ( )'I'm sure he is up to the job ______ he would give his mind to it.
A. if only
B. in case
C. until
D. unless
       满分：2  分



22.  ( )'If　you　just　stay　in　this　city　for　few　days,　we　can　give　you　a　____library　card　and　you　can　still　make　use　of　the　books　in　the　city　library.
A. terminal
B. temporary
C. regular
D. chamber
       满分：2  分



23.  The professor has written another book，________ of great importance to computer science.
A. which I think it is
B. and I think is
C. which I think is
D. when I think is
       满分：2  分



24.  He　is　deeply　____in　the　trouble　of　his　company.
A. involved
B. occurred
C. packed
D. represented
       满分：2  分



25.  _______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.
A. For
B. Now
C. Since
D. Despite
       满分：2  分



26.  ( )'Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _______ his opinion.
A. struck at
B. strove for
C. stuck to
D. stood for
       满分：2  分



27.  She　often　talks　with　a　____appearance　but　in　fact　she　is　always　telling　lies.
A. tidy
B. sincere
C. worship
D. merry
       满分：2  分



28.  The　airplane　took　off　soon.　It　was　like　being　on　an　old　train　____　from　side　to　side　and　going　faster　and　faster.
A. surrounding
B. foregoing
C. swaying
D. frowning
       满分：2  分



29.  ( )'I　feel　____to　say　that　I　can　not　believe　what　he　said.
A. wanted
B. observed
C. obliged
D. wandered
       满分：2  分



30.  Jack was very hard-working, but he failed in the last exam. He ( ) a lot about why his effort could not lead to good mark.
A. wondered
B. wandered
C. guessed
D. considered
       满分：2  分



31.  Smoking　and　drinking　are　regarded　as　____　in　some　countries　because　they　do　no　good　to　health.
A. vices
B. habits
C. customs
D. copies
       满分：2  分



32.  When cooking supper, ______.
A. there was a knock on the door
B. someone was knocking at the door
C. we heard a knock on the door
D. we heard someone is knocking at the door
       满分：2  分



33.  If you don’t try your best to learn all subjects, you will ___ behind.
A. stay
B. leave
C. fall
D. remain
       满分：2  分



34.  Even　though　he　knew　that　I　should　study,　he　still　____me　to　go　to　the　movies.
A. recognized
B. extended
C. persuaded
D. unexpected
       满分：2  分



35.  ( )'As　a　commander,　you　should　not　____the　soldiers　to　unnecessary　danger.
A. express
B. explode
C. exploit
D. expose
       满分：2  分



36.  As　a　commander,　you　should　not　____the　soldiers　to　unnecessary　danger.
A. express
B. explode
C. ecploit
D. expose
       满分：2  分



37.  The　____　between　Chinese　and　Japanese　is　not　so　obvious　so　that　it　is　not　easy　to　distinguish　between　people　from　the　two　countries.
A. distinction
B. equivalent
C. index
D. murder
       满分：2  分



38.  ( )'If you don’t try your best to learn all subjects, you will ___ behind.
A. stay
B. leave
C. fall
D. remain
       满分：2  分



39.  The enemy gave up the idea of holding their ground to the end and began to ( ).
A. retreat
B. relay
C. replace
D. reclaim
       满分：2  分



40.  The　dog____　the　rabbit　but　could　not　catch　it.
A. ceased
B. chained
C. checked
D. chased
       满分：2  分



41.  Many　English　words　are　____　from　Latin.
A. displayed
B. spread
C. lost
D. derived
       满分：2  分



42.  We　____that　it　will　take　another　four　months　to　finish　this　plan.
A. grant
B. estimate
C. council
D. check
       满分：2  分



43.  A　new　idea　began　to　____from　his　mind　when　he　was　on　his　way　back　home.
A. emerge
B. output
C. starve
D. tend
       满分：2  分



44.  ( )'He　is　deeply　____in　the　trouble　of　his　company.
A. involved
B. occurred
C. packed
D. represented
       满分：2  分



45.  They are going to have the serviceman ______ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.
A. install
B. to install
C. to be installed
D. installed
       满分：2  分



46.  ______their differences. The couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.
A. But for
B. For all
C. Above all
D. Except for
       满分：2  分



47.  We　may　be　able　to　____　you　in　some　way　if　you　can　not　finish　your　work　on　time
A. resist
B. insist
C. assist
D. disease
       满分：2  分



48.  As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.
A. ought to be said
B. must say
C. have to be said
D. need to say
       满分：2  分



49.  ( )'For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ________ New York is an example.
A. for which
B. in which
C. of which
D. from which
       满分：2  分



50.  ( )'He was educated at the local high school, _______he went on to Beijing University.
A. after which
B. after that
C. in which
D. in that
       满分：2  分





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